英语释义

• the state of a serf

片语

Serfdom in RussiaYuriev Day, painting by Sergei V. Ivano

serfdom lord农奴

second serfdom第二次农奴制

serfdom in West Europe西欧农奴制

serfdom economy in Russia农奴制

russian serfdom帝俄的农奴制度

feudal serfdom封建农奴制

The Road to SerfdomThe Road to Serfdom is a book written by the Austrian-born economist and philosopher Friedrich von Hayek (1899–1992) between 1940–1943, in which he "warned of the danger of tyranny that inevitably results from government control of economic decision-making through central planning", and in which he argues that the abandonment of individualism and classical liberalism inevitably leads to a loss of freedom, the creation of an oppressive society, the tyranny of a dictator and the serfdom of the individual. Significantly, Hayek challenged the general view among British academics that fascism was a capitalist reaction against socialism, instead arguing that fascism and socialism had common roots in central economic planning and the power of the state over the individual.

英汉例句

• it concentrates on the golovin family from obukhovo, a village renamed when the new serfdom of collectivisation arrived, the church bells taken away to be melted down as peasants ululate.

  这部分主要讲述了住在奥布科沃村的格勒温家的故事。 奥布科沃这个村名是新的集体农奴制到来时改的。 村民看着教堂的钟被拆除熔毁，痛哭流涕。

• ruled by feudal serfdom under theocracy, serfs had no means of production, and their right to subsistence was under threat.

  在封建农奴制度统治之下，农奴没有生产资料，生存权受到严重威胁。

• the western european serfdom is one kind of economic forms in western european feudal society, and it was suitable for the self-sufficient manorial economy.

  中世纪西欧农奴制是西欧封建社会的一种经济形态，与自给自足的庄园经济相适应。

• the second reasons is the second edition of the serfdom which made the economy of poland backward.

  「农奴制第二版」直接导致了近代波兰的经济落后；

• the serf owners safeguarded the feudal serfdom with savage punishments.

  农奴主以野蛮、残酷的刑罚维护封建农奴制度。

• serfdom had been abolished and the economic and cultural boom of 1890-1900 was still to come.

  当时农奴制度已经废除，19世纪最后十年的经济和文化繁荣正要来到。

• he testified that under serfdom he was subjected to incessant toil, hunger, and cold.

  他作证说在农奴制下，他被置于无尽的劳作、饑饿和寒冷中。

• the slavophils took a completely negative attitude towards serfdom both in theory and in social practice.

  斯拉夫派从理论上到社会实践上对农奴制度持彻底否定的态度。

• in the middle ages, feudal control and serfdom were universal and cruel.

  在中世纪，封建统制和农奴制度是普遍的，残酷的。

• however, some members of the tibetan ruling class were hostile to reform and wanted to preserve the serfdom forever so as to maintain their own vested interests.

  但是，西藏上层统治集团中的一些人根本反对改革，试图永远保持农奴制，以维护既得利益。

• marx and engels concerned the state of productivity after reform of russian serfdom in 1861, and believed that czar government helped the development of russian capitalism.

  马克思、恩格斯关注俄国1861年农奴制改革以后社会生产力发展的状况，认为沙皇政府支持了俄国资本主义工业的发展。

• the black death was one of the important factors which had caused the serfdom and the manor system declining in medieval england.

  黑死病是英国农奴制和庄园劳役制瓦解的重要因素之一。

相似词

bondage奴役，束缚；奴役身份

slavery奴役；奴隶制度；奴隶身份