a Buddhist doctrine that includes elements from India that are not Buddhist and elements of preexisting shamanism

tsongkhapa (1357 - 1419) has long been recognized as the greatest reformer in tibetan buddhism history; and his teaching on madhyamaka philosophy is representative of the tibetan buddhism.

宗喀巴（1357-1419）作为藏传佛教的改革家，他的中观思想代表了藏传佛教中观学说的高峰。

this article identifies and corrects the time and facts of the original contact of mongolia with tibet and tibetan buddhism on the basis of some historical documents.

本文依据史料，对蒙古与吐蕃和吐蕃佛教初期接触的年代、事件进行了辨证。

the sites in this section provide resources for people interested in learning to practice tibetan buddhism and meditation.

本节中的网站提供了在学习实践藏传佛教感兴趣的人的资源和冥想。

for a long time past, the tibetan culture had formed close ties with tibetan buddhism in the developmental course of the tibetan culture, and had enriched the connotation of tibetan buddhism.

长期以来，藏族文化在其发展过程中，与藏传佛教形成了密切的联系，丰富了藏传佛教的内涵。

northwest sichuan plateau area is an important part of tibetan inhabitancy. tibetan culture, based tibetan buddhism as principal part, influence deeply all kinds nation.

川西北高原地区作为我国藏区的重要组成部分，以藏传佛教为主体的藏文化广泛影响着该地区及其周边居住的各民族人民。

dai: so you have now researched tibetan buddhism and tibetology for many years. what aspects of this originally attracted your interest, or spurred you to move in this direction?

戴卓群：那你现在应该有好几年时间对藏传佛教以及藏学的研究，当时是哪些方面触动你或吸引你的兴趣去走向这个方向呢？

as for the books themselves, he left them to a university in china: the place where, despite everything, he felt tibetan buddhism would eventually flourish again. [/align]

至于书籍的原稿，他将其留给了中国的一所大学：虽然有过往的诸般劫难，他仍认为中国是藏传佛教最终的再兴之地。

the school of tibetan buddhism he heads has just been celebrating its 900th anniversary in india at bodh gaya, site of the bodhi tree under which the buddha attained enlightenment.

以他为首的藏传佛流派刚刚在印度的菩提伽耶（释迦摩尼当年顿悟的菩提树所在地）庆祝了其900周年纪念日。

there are tibetan buddhism temples that have various kinds of raseng in mongolian regions of the qing dynasty, large or medium sized tibetan buddhism temples all have manba raseng.

清代蒙古族地区藏传佛教寺庙中设有各种扎仓，较大的或中等寺庙均有曼巴扎仓。

wutaishan is the only buddhist mountain where tibetan buddhism and han buddhism exist together in our country, sorcerer's dance is an exotic flower of tibetan buddhist culture.

五台山是全国唯一的汉传佛教与藏传佛教共居一地的佛教名山， 金刚神舞是藏传佛教文化中的一朵奇葩。

on friday morning, rumours spread that monks had been shot dead outside the jokhang temple, the holiest shrine of tibetan buddhism in the heart of the tibetan quarter.

周五早上，僧人在旧藏城区中心，藏传佛教最神圣的大昭寺外被射杀的谣言蔓延开来。

the purpose of this dissertation is to comment on the history process of buddhist epic of gesar by the study of relationship between terma tradition in tibetan buddhism and gesar epic.

本文旨在通过对伏藏这样一个鲜为人知的藏传佛教的特殊文化现象，与《格萨尔》史诗的关系研究，试图对《格萨尔》史诗佛教化的历史进程作一个实证性的省查和评判。

in tibetan buddhism there are a large number of scriptural texts that have come down through various spiritual beings who have left them for us to study and supplicate.

藏传佛教中，也有着大量的经文、仪轨，经由诸多伟大的精神导师一直传承下来，他们为我们留下了经典和仪轨，让我们去学习和祈祷。

as for the books themselves, he left them to a university in china: the place where, despite everything, he felt tibetan buddhism would eventually flourish again.

至于书籍的原稿，他将其留给了中国的一所大学：虽然有过往的诸般劫难，他仍认为中国是藏传佛教最终的再兴之地。

this article makes a comparison between tibetan buddhism and chinese buddhism in the period of pre-faction, its purposes lies in making people understand their differences and characteristics.

文章就前宗派时期藏传佛教和汉传佛教进行了比较，旨在帮助人们了解二者的差异和特点。