up until then the commanders of british ships had to find their own maps and charts, often from the chart sellers of central london (many of which were of dubious accuracy).
从那时起,英国船舰的指挥官就得自己找图表和地图——通常是从伦敦中心的海图销售商那里获得(其中很多精确度令人怀疑)。
the dad-of-one explained how up until then he had never been intimate with a man and had been happy having girlfriends.
在父亲的一个解释,直到他从来没有亲密的人,已经很高兴有女朋友。
up until then the former junior world champion had failed to land a podium finish but his performance in greece reignited his campaign and helped him secure a long-term contract with citroen.
在此之前这位前世界青年冠军已经错失了一次登上领奖台的机会,但是他在希腊站的表现一向不错,这也能激发起他的激情,同时确保自己和雪铁龙之间的长期合同。
my family had just moved to andover, mass. , and up until then if i was funny it was because i did stupid, obnoxious things.
那时我们家刚刚搬到马萨诸塞州的安多韦,这之前如果我还算有趣的话,那是因为我爱做些令人不快的蠢事。