英语释义

1. the process or an instance of rising or appearing to rise to the surface and flowing outward especially the process of upward movement to the ocean surface of deeper cold usually nutrient-rich waters especially along some shores due to the offshore movement of surface waters (as from the action of winds and the Coriolis force)

片语

upwelling facies上升流沉积相

upsurging涌起，高涨（upsurge 的现在分词）

upwelling radiation向上辐射

upwelling ecosystem上升流生态系统

upwelling area隆起区

estuarine upwelling河口上升流

upwelling ecology上升流生态学

upwelling sedimentation上升流沉积

upwelling current涌升流，上升流

Coastal Upwelling海域沿岸区之涌升流

英汉例句

• then there are those which sit over isolated 「hotspots」 of upwelling magma from deep in the earth, like the volcanoes of hawaii.

  然后就是那些座落于有不断从地底深处上涌巖浆的单独「热点」之上的火山，就像夏威夷的火山一样。

• here earth’s crust pulls apart, and upwelling magma cools and forms new crust that spreads away from the ridge in the great recycling process known as plate tectonics.

  地壳在这里碰撞挤压，上涌的炙热巖浆变冷，又形成了新的地壳，这种伟大的循环过程就是所谓的板块构造。

• during an el ni?o (december 1997, left), upwelling in the equatorial pacific slows, reducing phytoplankton density.

  厄尔尼诺期间（1997年12月，左图），赤道太平洋的上升流放缓，浮游植物密度降低。

• the upwelling of currents can also bring to light exotic creatures from the deep.

  上涌的海流也能从海洋深处带来奇异的能发光的生物。

• these basalts are mainly formed in the course of mantle upwelling and widely continental extension through analyzing tectonic setting and pale-geographical setting.

  通过对构造背景及古地理环境分析，峨眉山玄武巖主要形成于地幔上涌和广泛的大陆伸展作用过程中。

• the structure of mesoscale warm eddy was analyzed in order to verify this phenomenon. the necessity of shelf upwelling induced by mesoscale eddies was thus confirmed.

  为证实这一现象，我们通过对中尺度暖涡流场结构分析，提出了中尺度暖涡诱导陆架上升流的必然性。

• the transition between el ni?o and its counterpart, la ni?a, is sometimes accompanied by a dramatic surge in phytoplankton productivity as upwelling of nutrient-rich deep water is suddenly renewed.

  而在厄尔尼诺以及它相对应的拉尼娜互相转换的过渡期间，有时会伴随着浮游植物生产力的明显提高，这是由于富含养分的深层水的上升流被突然更新了。

• during el ni?o events, phytoplankton productivity in the equatorial pacific declines dramatically as the easterly trade winds that normally drive upwelling grow still or even reverse direction.

  发生厄尔尼诺事件时，由于偏东信风停止了本应推动的上升流甚至反转了方向，赤道太平洋的浮游植物生产力明显下降。

• dr chatterjee’s analysis shows that it formed from a sudden upwelling of magma that destroyed the earth’s crust in the area and pushed the mountain upwards in a hurry.

  查特吉教授的分析表明这座山是由于巖浆突然涌出而形成的，这些巖浆摧毁了这一地区的地壳，并迅速将这座山向上推起。

• in contrast, a la ni?a increases upwelling in the same area, enhancing phytoplankton growth (december 1998, right).

  相反，拉尼娜现象时，同一地区的上升流加速，加快了浮游植物的增长（1998年12月，右图）。

• prior to the late 1990s, this type of phytoplankton showed up only sporadically during summer blooms, usually in conjunction with the upwelling of low-oxygen waters.

  在之前的20世纪90年代，这个种类的浮游植物只在夏季水华中偶然现身，大多与低氧水体上涌现象同时发生。

• when the hurricane moves into this large-scale cool, dry, air-descending area, its moist, warm upwelling air is countered by it, and so it weakens.

  当飓风来到这一大片低温、干燥并且空气呈现下降趋势的地区时，它所携带的温暖、潮湿而有上升趋势的空气就会与此反作用，从而使得飓风减弱。

• these basalts are mainly formed in the course of mantle upwelling and widely continental extensionism through analyzing tectonic setting and pale-geographical setting.

  通过对构造背景及古地理环境分析，峨眉山玄武巖主要形成于地幔上涌和广泛的大陆伸展作用过程中。

• phytoplankton are most abundant (yellow, high chlorophyll) in high latitudes and in upwelling zones along the equator and near coastlines.

  位于高纬度以及赤道和靠近海岸线的上升流区的浮游植物最为丰富（黄色代表高叶绿素）。

• at the stage of eogene extensional activity, extensional shearing at upper mantle and asthenosphere upwelling and lithosphere delamination were the main causes of the basaltic magma activity.

  古近纪（老第三纪）伸展活动期，断裂带在上地幔的伸展剪切及同时的软流圈上涌、巖石圈拆沉是该阶段玄武巖浆活动的主要原因。

• over the next two months, the northern flank of the mountain was deformed by a large bulge—a sign that upwelling magma was pushing up on the rock from below.

  在这之后两个月间，北侧山体变形并出现一个巨大的隆起——这是底部巖浆上涌，巖石被推起来的标志。

• mantle plumes induced asthenosphere upwelling and development of magma chambers along deep-sited faults, and thus resulted in fracture eruption of flood basalts on large scale.

  地幔柱产生大面积软流圈上涌，沿深断裂形成巖浆房，导致大规模溢流玄武巖裂隙式喷发。

• the combination force of the slop of bottom with the baroclinic effect and wind stress makes the upwelling stronger.

  倾斜的底形与斜压效应、风应力的联合作用使吕泗海区的上升流更明显。

• the whole thing is a huge swell, the upwelling of life.

  整个作品就是一个连绵起伏的巨浪，是生命的涌现。