英语释义

• nearest to or facing toward the axis of an organ or organism;

  "the upper side of a leaf is known as the adaxial surface"

• toward or on or near the belly (front of a primate or lower surface of a lower animal);

  "the ventral aspect of the human body"

  "the liver is somewhat ventral in position"

  "ventral (or pelvic) fins correspond to the hind limbs of a quadruped"

片语

ventral inlet机腹进气口

ventral striatum腹侧纹状体

ventral mesentery[胚] 腹系膜

pelvic fin[鱼] 腹鳍

ventral rib[脊椎] 腹肋；[脊椎] 真肋

ventral aorta腹大动脉

ventral fin腹鳍

ventral mesogastrium[胚]

ventral root脊神经前根；前根

abdominal腹部的；有腹鳍的

英汉例句

• the activity also became much more coordinated throughout the entire ventral striatum.

  这个活动变得更和谐的遍布整个腹侧纹状体。

• the result was a model that closely imitates the ventral visual pathway.

  这样训练的结果就是一个很接近的模仿了腹侧视觉途径的模型。

• findings revealed that when women were able to help their boyfriends reward-related regions of the brain were activated, including the ventral striatum and septal area.

  调查结果显示，当女人能够帮到男友时，相关-报答大脑区会活跃，包括腹侧纹状体和小叶间隔区。

• in this study, howe looked at brain rhythms in a region at the very bottom of the basal ganglia, known as the ventral striatum.

  在这篇文章里，豪尔观察脑节奏，在基地神经节的很底部的区域，就是熟知的腹侧纹状体。

• this activity was dispersed throughout the ventral striatum: cells synchronized with the rhythm at different times, in a fairly uncoordinated fashion.

  这个活动被传播到整个腹侧纹状体：细胞在不同时间里和这个节奏同步着，以一个相当不和谐的方式。

• our eyes will need to struggle, and we’ll certainly read slower, but that’s the point: only then will we process the text a little less unconsciously, with less reliance on the ventral pathway.

  这样我们的眼睛才会觉得不适应，我们也能放慢阅读速度，但重点是，只有这样，我们才能不再无意识地消化文章，才能减少依赖腹侧神经的次数。

• above: male goblin-spider ventral mouthpiece.

  上图：雄性精灵蜘蛛的腹侧口器

• the neurotransmitter dopamine, which is important in motivation and reward, also plays a role in the ventral striatum.

  在动机和奖励行为中有重要作用的神经传递多巴胺也与腹侧纹状体有关。

• ventral hernias do not go away on their own and may enlarge with time.

  腹疝是不会自行消失（痊愈）的，并且可能随着时间的推移而变得更坏。

• romance (right): in newly-in-love couples, romantic feelings light up the ventral tegmental area in the midbrain (not shown) — also activated by cocaine and chocolate.

  浪漫（右图）：热恋的情侣在想到浪漫时，中脑（图中未显示）的腹侧被盖区活动明显，可卡因和巧克力也可以刺激这部分。

• impulses are primarily driven by activitiesin the limbic region, ventral striatum, and nucleus accumbens.

  沖动主要是在边缘系统、腹侧纹状体和伏隔核中，被活动驱动。

• if you show a smoker a cigarette for example, the ventral striatum is activated".

  如果你在烟民面前展现一只烟，他的腹侧纹状体就会被激活。

• the ventral striatum is involved in processing rewards in the brain through the release of neurotransmitters like dopamine.

  腹侧纹状体通过释放神经传递素，例如多巴胺，来完成大脑区域中奖励认知功能。

• we both show activity in the ventral pallidum when regarding our mates.

  在想到我们的配偶时，我们的腹侧苍白球区都有明显的活动。

• there were differences -- long-term romantic love lit up many more brain regions than early-stage love -- but both groups showed significant activity in the dopamine-rich ventral tegmental area.

  也有一些不同——长期的浪漫爱情会比短期爱情调动大脑的更多区域，但是两组都检测到了多巴胺富集的腹侧被盖区的重要活动。

• when you are a reading a straightforward sentence, or a paragraph full of tropes and cliches, you’re almost certainly relying on this ventral neural highway.

  当你看一句直白的句子，或满是陈词腐句的段落时，你的阅读基本上都是这条腹侧神经通路在起作用。

• 「everyone has an opinion on pop music,」 says frith. 「and we found that activity in the ventral striatum was very high when the individuals and the experts agreed on a song.

  “每个人对流行音乐都有自己的见解，」弗里思说，「而且我们还发现，当一个人在一首歌上与专家意见相同时，腹侧纹状体区域的反应会非常强烈。」

• they do their job in a brain section called the ventral pallidum — which lit up when i was looking at a picture of julie and one of my sons.

  这些激素在腹侧苍白球中产生反应，正如在我看到茱莉和我儿子的照片时出现的红色大脑区域。

• your surgeon will help you decide if the risks of laparoscopic ventral hernia repair are less than the risks of leaving the condition untreated.

  你的外科医生会帮助你判断是否做腹腔镜腹疝修补术好过不进行手术。

• using brain scans to measure blood flow, british researchers discovered that a brain region known as the ventral striatum was more active when subjects chose unusual objects in controlled tests.

  英国研究人员用脑部扫描仪测量受试者的血流后发现，当人们在受控测试中选择了不同寻常的物品时，脑部的腹侧纹状体变得更加活跃了。

• the ventral tegmental area is a clump of cells that make dopamine, a natural stimulant, and sends it out to many brain regions [when one is in love].

  当人恋爱时，腹侧盖膜区的细胞会产生天然兴奋剂多巴胺，并把它传输到多个脑区。

• that part is the ventral visual pathway.

  而这些部分就是腹视觉神经通路。

• dopamine neurons in parts of the midbrain, such as the ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra pars compacta, play a vital role in the expectation of reward.

  中脑的一些区域的多巴胺神经元，如腹侧被盖区和黑质致密部，在对奖赏期待中起关键作用。