英语释义

1. the act or process of hastening the flowering and fruiting of plants by treating seeds, bulbs, or seedlings so as to induce a shortening of the vegetative period

片语

SD vernalization短日春化现象

vernalization time春化时间

vernalization process春化过程

complete vernalization完全春化

jarovization春化作用；春化处理

vernalization character春化发育特性

yarovization春化处理；春化作用

vernalization treatment春化处理

stage vernalization春化阶段

Artificial vernalization人工春化

vernalization genes春化基因

英汉例句

• researches on the vernalization gene and its allelic variation can efficiently facilitate the improvement of growth habit in breeding program.

  对春化基因及其等位变异的研究对小麦冬、春性的遗传改良具有重要指导意义。

• therefore we could say vernalization and freezing tolerance were two characteristics of wheat, and vernalization was beneficial to forming of freezing tolerance of variety .

  低温春化特性与抗寒性是品种的两种特性，低温春化有利于小麦抗寒性的形成。

• the period of tripe mound of barley is the morphological symbol to complete the vernalization phase and start ear initiation, but the wheat is in double ridge.

  三联期是大麦通过春化阶段和幼穗分化开始的形态指标，而小麦是二棱期。

• brassica. rapa. shows transition of leaf color during the period from vernalization to bolt, then it will appear bud and bloom. this phenomenon appears more frequent in easy bolting species.

  大白菜通过春化到抽薹开花其间表现出一叶色转变过程，叶色转变后就会现蕾进而抽薹开花，在弱冬性品种上的表现尤为突出。

• the effect of seed vernalization show :keep seed in cold temperature storage and treat with ga3 has significant effects on germination rate and could shorten time of sprouting .

  催芽效果：低温贮藏种子和用ga_3处理种子均能显着提高发芽率和缩短发芽时间。

• earlier bolting at the same year of transplanting is main limited factor of angelica sinensis production, which was resulted from finished vernalization period.

  当归移栽后当年抽苔是制约当归生产的主要障碍，而提早抽苔是已通过春化阶段之故。

• during the vernalization, pod isoenzyme activity increased with lengthening of vernalization time and the cold hardiness of wheat improved.

  在春化过程中，pod酶活性在适宜春化时间内随春化时间延长而增加，且抗寒性增加。

• the requirement for vernalization of a summer-flowering chrysanthemum cultivar「summer yellow」could be met in a very wide range of temperatures even over 16℃.

  夏菊品种夏黄完成春化过程所需的温度范围较宽，16℃以上的温度即能满足其春化需求。

• the effect of short-day photoperiod is evident in the vernalization process on the ecotype of winter wheat varieties.

  在冬型小麦的春化过程中有短日光周期效应。

• the environmental factors involved in flowering induction , such as photoperiod changes, vernalization , and drought, affect aba levels .

  影响植物成花调控的环境因子，包括光周期变化、春化作用、干旱等均会导致植物体内aba 代谢的变化。