英语释义

1. one of the bony or cartilaginous segments composing the spinal column, consisting in some lower vertebrates of several distinct elements which never become united, and in higher vertebrates having a short more or less cylindrical body whose ends articulate by pads of elastic or cartilaginous tissue with those of adjacent vertebrae and a bony arch that encloses the spinal cord

2. one of the small bones that are linked together to form the backbone

3. one of the bony sections making up the backbone

4. any of the bony or cartilaginous segments that make up the spinal column and that have a short more or less cylindrical body whose ends articulate by pads of elastic or cartilaginous tissue with those of adjacent vertebrae and a bony arch that encloses the spinal cord

片语

lumbar vertebrae[解剖] 腰椎

heterocoelous vertebrae鞍形脊椎

cervical vertebrae[解剖] 颈椎

sacral vertebrae荐椎

tectospondylous vertebrae多环椎骨

primitive vertebrae翻译

acetrous vertebrae无椎体脊椎

vertebrae coefficient变位系数

block vertebrae阻滞椎

vertebrae prominens隆椎

prominent vertebrae隆椎

thoracic vertebrae[解剖] 胸椎

英汉例句

• Aside from minor differences in the shape of neck vertebrae and the relative length of the arms, early birds and their Maniraptoran kin, such as Velociraptor, look very much alike.

  撇开颈椎形状和四肢长度的微小差别不谈，早期鸟类和它们手盗龙家族的近亲(如迅猛龙)看起来非常相似。

• To prevent the cervical vertebrae from collapsing into one another, firmly press the forearms and wrists into the floor.

  为了防止颈椎承受过大挤压，小臂和手腕要用力撑起来。

• A lot of neck and back pain and brittleness come from years of uneven stresses on your spinal column or from misaligned vertebrae constantly grinding against each other.

  许多颈部、背部疼痛和脆弱是由多年对脊柱不同程度施加压力或与其没对準的椎骨之间不断摩擦导致的。

• Let each vertebrae in your entire spine be affected by the undulating motion of your body.

  让我们在您的整个脊椎每个椎体而受到影响你的身体起伏的议案。

• The former racing driver suffered three broken vertebrae in the accident, but doctors expect him to make a full recovery.

  事故中这位前赛车驾驶员摔伤了三节脊椎骨，但是医生认为他有望完全康复。

• TLIF is generally used to treat back or leg pain caused by degenerative disc disease. The surgeon will stabilize the spine by fusing vertebrae together with bone graft material.

  TLIF手术通常用于治疗因椎间盘退变性疾病引起的腰腿痛。外科医生使用植骨材料将椎体融合在一起以稳定脊柱。

• This is because the discs between your vertebrae fill with fluid during your sleep, making you more susceptible to injury in the morning.

  因为在睡觉的时候，脊椎里面充满了液体，如果一起床就去锻炼的话，很容易受伤。

• On the other hand, Confuciusornis, which possessed the first beak and earliest pygostyle, or fused tail vertebrae that supported feathers, truly looks like a bird.

  而另一方面，首先出现喙形结构和最早尾综骨(用于支持羽毛的融合尾椎骨)的孔子鸟与现代鸟类之间几乎不存在什么不一样的地方。

• Both the brain and the spinal cord are protected by bone: the brain by the bones of the skull, and the spinal cord by the set of ring-shaped bones called vertebrae that make up the spine.

  脑和脊髓都受骨骼保护：脑由颅骨保护，而脊髓则由脊柱保护(一组环状的椎骨共同构成了脊柱)。

• Almost as many undergolaminectomies or diskectomies to remove damaged vertebrae and disks.

  大部分患者都得接受椎板切除术或腰椎间盘摘除术以移除损坏的椎骨和椎板。

• One option is to use sequentially triggered vertebrae made of electroactive polymers, whose shape is modified by applying a voltage.

  现在一种选择是继续使用由电聚合物制造的触发椎骨，其形状是通过触发电压而改变的。

• Once the needle is safely positioned, there is a second injection into the nerve root where it exits the foramen, a side opening where two vertebrae meet.

  当穿刺针安全插到位后，在神经根离开椎间孔的部位，即两个椎体相连接处侧面的开口处进行二次注射。 。

• The lower-back, and neck all rotate different degrees due to how shape and articulation of in the vertebrae in these areas.

  基于不同区域脊椎关节的形态与结构，从下背部到颈部，扭转的程度都不同。

• These breaks cause collapse of the vertebrae and over time the person with osteoporosis can become hunched over or stooped.

  这些碎片导致椎骨的崩溃，而月久年深这个有着骨质疏松癥的人就会变得驼背或是弯腰。

• Normally, they regress into four to five fused vertebrae (the coccyx).

  通常情况下，它们回归为四到五块融合在一起的椎骨(尾骨)。

• By comparing the shapes and sizes of the two best-preserved vertebrae to those of living snakes, the researchers calculated that the snake was 12.8 metres long and weighed 1, 135 kilograms.

  通过跟现存的蛇的形状和大小的比较，科学家计算出了那些巨蟒的长度约为12.8米，重约1.135吨。

• Over time, spinal vertebrae naturally degenerate and spinal facets become inflamed, causing stress and discomfort.

  比如伴随时间流逝的脊柱自然退化和脊髓发炎，这些会引起人们的压力和不安。

• 「When comparing vertebrae to limbs, you have to extrapolate, no matter what,」 she said.

  不管怎样，当把脊椎骨与肢体骨进行比较的时候，你就得去推测它们的体型。她说。

• Designed to mimic real fish as closely as possible, Charlie was built with 40 ribs, tendons, and a segmented backbone with vertebrae — just a few of the fish's 2, 843 parts and 6 motors.

  为了尽可能的模仿真实的鱼，查理体内被安置了40条肋骨，肌腱，和一条分成几段的脊椎——这是它的2843个部件和6个发动机的一部分。