英语释义

• causing abrasion

• a substance that abrades or wears down

• sharply disagreeable; rigorous;

  "the harsh facts of court delays"

  "an abrasive character"

片语

coated abrasive[机] 砂纸；[机] 涂敷磨料

abrasive tool磨具，[机] 研磨工具；砂磨工具

abrasive wheel[机] 砂轮；磨轮

abrasive fiber砂纸原纸用纤维

abrasive cloth[机] 砂布；研磨布

natural abrasive[机]

abrasive paper[机] 砂纸

abrasive dust磨屑

abrasive belt磨带

abrasive grain抛光粉；磨料颗粒

abrasive belt grinding machine校正活塞重量半自动机床；[机] 砂带磨床

abrasive wear[机] 磨损；[机] 磨料磨损；磨蚀

abrasive tile粗面瓷砖

abrasive material研磨材料，研磨剂；打磨器材

abrasive hardness耐磨硬度

abrasive resistance[材] 耐磨性；耐磨强度

abrasive powder磨粉；金刚砂粉

abrasive cleaning磨洗

abrasive finishing machine抛光机

abrasive disc磨盘

abrasive particle磨料颗粒

英汉例句

• seen by much of the world as abrasive and inflammatory, mr ahmadinejad has built a strong constituency inside iran.

  被世界多数国家视为强硬且煽动性的阿贾德总统已经在伊朗建立起强大的选民群。

• once sucked into an airplane’s turbines, the abrasive material can easily cause engine failure, but an aircraft’s weather radar can’t spot the ash.

  一旦被飞机的涡轮机吸进，这种粗厉的物质将轻易地毁坏发动机，而飞机的气象雷达却无法监测到这种烟尘。

• sand-laden ropes serve as a very effective abrasive cutting tool and can wear down through light-weight aluminum carabiners in a relatively short period of time.

  粘上沙子的绳子就像是一个非常有效的磨料切割工具，可以在很短时间里磨穿轻量化的铝合金钩环。

• but his abrasive style also made enemies who were stunned by his fall from grace but not prepared to support any attempt by him to stay in office.

  但是他的严厉作风使他的敌人对他的失足感到震惊，也使人们无法为支持他继续留任做出任何努力。

• these powders were developed by doctors, dentists and chemists and included substances very abrasive to teeth, such as brick dust, crushed china, earthenware and cuttlefish.

  医生、牙医和化学家们开发出的牙粉中含有研磨牙齿的物质，如砖灰、碎瓷器、陶器和乌贼。

• abrasive agents.

  研磨药剂。

• but in a way that’s cool and calm rather than abrasive and angry.

  但从某种意义上来说，冷静和镇定比粗鲁与愤怒要强。

• as leaders of the law and justice party, the twins' abrasive nationalism antagonised both russia and germany.

  作为法律与公正党领袖，这对双胞胎倡导国家主义，导致了与俄罗斯和德国出现敌对状况。

• for marco ventura, a professor of law and religion at siena university, the pope’s abrasive style seems to reflect both conviction and a sense that tough talk plays well in the 「religious market」.

  锡耶纳大学法律宗教教授马克.文图尔认为，教皇的这种粗暴论调一方面说明他对宗教的笃信，另一方面也反映了他认为强硬对话在「宗教界」中畅行无阻。

• the abrasive mr bolton, in his 16-month stint at the un, probably did more than any other single factor to encourage the g77 to get its act together and resist the united states.

  伯尔顿在联合国工作了16个月，不断引发摩擦，较之任何其他的单项因素，很可能伯尔顿更能促使g77共同行动，抵制美国。

• from the outset, mr bush appears to have underestimated the degree of hostility to his choice of such an abrasive unilateralist to represent american interests at the un.

  从一开始，布什总统就低估了那些人，即反对他提名博尔顿---这位强硬的单边主义者---成为美常驻联合国代表的那些人的影响力。

• but he can be stubborn, abrasive and quick to anger, terminating a conversation by spinning around and rolling off, sometimes running one of his wheels over the toes of an offender.

  可他有时也很执拗，对别人有些生硬粗暴，爱发脾气，有时他突然中断同别人的谈话，坐着轮椅转个圈，然后悻悻地离去。他甚至还会用轮椅的一个轮子轧冒犯者的脚趾。

• this has prompted rumours that the notoriously abrasive mr holbrooke has been told he is not welcome in afghanistan.

  这件事致使谣言四起，称臭名昭着的磨蚀剂霍尔布鲁克在阿富汗不受欢迎。

• some substitute words can be just as offensive if your tone is abrasive or you insult someone.

  如果你的话是伤人的、侮辱人的，替换词也一样很具有攻击性。

• but ms bartz’s abrasive management style has meant there has been considerable turnover in the senior ranks at yahoo!.

  但巴尔茨的粗糙管理模式导致了众多雅虎高层人员的流失。

• very few whitening toothpastes have undergone any type of clinical trial, and ones that are too abrasive can damage teeth or make them very sensitive.

  很少有美白牙膏经过任何形式的临床试验，有些美白牙膏摩擦剂含量过多，会伤害你的牙齿或让你的牙齿变得过分敏感。

• for a species that was supposed to be eating a lot of abrasive foods, nutcracker man had teeth that showed very little sign of pitting.

  对于一个被认为为食用很多高磨损性食物的种群，胡桃钳子人的牙齿却只有很小的磨损迹象。

• an impulsive and abrasive manner too often curbs his effectiveness.

  沖动和粗鲁的个性经常阻碍他的办事成效。

• those around you - at work or in your personal life - will find it extremely abrasive if you keep referring to how things work there.

  如果你总是谈论国外的事，你周围的人──无论是工作中或个人生活中的人──都会觉得非常厌烦。

相似词

grating磨碎（食物）；擦响，发出刺耳的声音；激怒，使人烦躁（grate 的现在分词）

rough艰苦；高低不平的地面；未经加工的材料；粗糙的部分

erosive腐蚀的；沖蚀的；侵蚀性的

sandpapery粗糙的

harsh(Harsh) 哈什（人名）

ragged衣衫褴褛的；粗糙的；参差不齐的；锯齿状的；刺耳的；不规则的

abradant有磨擦力的，有磨擦性的；研磨用的

chafing擦热；使磨损；激怒（chafe的ing形式）

fraying（织物）磨损后落下的东西

erodent侵蚀的

rasping令人焦躁的；锉磨声的

gnawing折磨人的，令人痛苦的

coarse粗糙的；粗俗的；下等的

corrosive腐蚀物

wearing令人疲倦的；穿用的；磨损的

eroding侵蚀的

jagged使成缺口；使成锯齿状（jag的过去式）

wool(Wool)人名；(英)伍尔

stick刺，戳；伸出；粘贴

pumice用浮石打磨、清洁

polish磨光，擦亮；擦亮剂；打磨光滑的面；完美，娴熟；优雅，精良

whetstone(Whetstone)人名；(英)惠茨通

millstone磨石；重担

emery(Emery)人名；(英)埃默里；(西、意、葡)埃梅里

rasp刺耳声，刮擦声；（机）粗锉刀

scouring擦洗；搜查；牲畜排便

rubbing摩擦；按摩；触痛（rub的ing形式）

stone向扔石块；用石头铺

file列队行进；用锉刀锉

sandpaper用砂纸擦光

cleanser清洁剂；清洁工；擦亮粉；使清洁的东西

buff(Buff)人名；[德]布夫；[英]巴夫

burnisher磨光器；研磨器；把东西擦亮的人

compound复合的；混合的

powder粉；粉末；[化工][军] 火药；尘土

abradant有磨擦力的，有磨擦性的；研磨用的

steel钢铁；钢制品；坚固

grindstone磨石

board董事会；木板；甲板；膳食

pad步行；放轻脚步走

wax蜡制的；似蜡的

cloth布制的

rouge（法）鲁热（人名）；（西）罗赫（人名）

buffer缓沖

sand被沙堵塞

wheel车轮；方向盘；转动