英语释义

1. a specialized cell of adipose tissue that stores excess energy in the form of triglyceride droplets and secretes various substances (such as leptin) that play a role in various physiological processes (such as regulation of food intake or lipid metabolism) fat cell Note: When the body requires additional energy, the droplets of triglycerides contained in adipocytes undergo enzymatic hydrolysis to produce free fatty acids and glycerol.
When we eat energy-rich foods, our bodies have to store any excess energy not burned up by physical activity. Most is stored as fat in adipocytes, but when these eventually fill up, excess lipid spills over into other tissues …
— Phyllida Brown Leptin is an adipocyte-derived circulating hormone that provides information to the brain about energy stores.
— I. Sadaf Farooqi et al.

2. a specialized cell of adipose tissue that stores excess energy in the form of triglyceride droplets and secretes various substances (as leptin) that play a role in various physiological processes (as regulation of food intake or lipid metabolism) fat cell Note: When the body requires additional energy, the droplets of triglycerides contained in adipocytes undergo enzymatic hydrolysis to produce free fatty acids and glycerol.

片语

adipocyte hypertrophy脂肪细胞肥大

adipocyte factor脂肪细胞因子

SW872 adipocyteSW872脂细胞

mature adipocyte成熟脂肪细胞

porcine adipocyte猪脂肪细胞

adipose cell[组织] 脂肪细胞

Brown adipocyte色脂肪细胞

adipocyte membrane脂肪细胞膜

human adipocyte人原代脂肪细胞

lipocyte肥粒血球；脂肪细胞

brite adipocyte浅褐色脂肪细胞

英汉例句

• objective to set up a stable method to induce sw872 adipocyte to differentiation.

  目的探讨诱导sw872脂肪细胞分化的最优方法。

• the growth of adipose tissue includes an increase in adipocyte size and the formation of new adipocytes from precursor cells.

  脂肪组织生长包括脂肪细胞大小的增加和由前体细胞分化的新脂肪细胞的形成。

• she experimented on tissue cultures taken from lab mice, giving each different doses of blueberry polyphenols to see their effect on adipocyte differentiation.

  她使用来自实验用老鼠的组织培养来做试验，给予不同剂量的蓝莓多酚看它们对脂肪细胞分化的影响。

• objective: to investigate the effect of dietetic ingredient on expression and translocation of glucose transporter 4(glut4) in adipocyte of rats.

  目的：研究饮食因素对大鼠脂肪细胞葡萄糖转运蛋白4（glut4）的影响。

• conclusions: adiponectin gene mrna expression is up-regulated during 3t3-l1 preadipocyte differentiation. it may contribute to the adipocyte differentiation and obesity.

  结论：在3t3-l1脂肪前体细胞分化过程中脂联素基因表达逐渐上调，可能有利于脂肪细胞的分化成熟。

• obesity is characterized by an increase in adipocyte number and size.

  肥胖的发生伴随脂肪细胞数目的增加和体积的增大。

• she tested whether the blueberry polyphenols played a role in adipocyte differentiation, which is the process where a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an adipocyte.

  她对蓝莓多酚是否在脂肪细胞的分化（相对没特化的细胞获得脂肪细胞的具体特征的过程）中起作用进行了研究。

• objective:to study the relationship between the insulin resistance and membrane fatty acids in adipocyte during late pregnancy.

  目的：探讨孕晚期脂肪细胞膜脂肪酸组成与胰岛素抵抗的关系。

• one of the method is immunization with antibodies to adipocyte plasma membrane.

  脂肪细胞膜免疫技术是一种降低动物脂肪的新方法。

• we have studied the effect of glucose on expression of adiponectin gene in 3t3-l1 adipocyte and have found hyperglycemia inhibitedadiponectin gene expression in vitro.

  我们已经研究了葡萄糖对离体3t3一l1脂肪细胞脂联素表达的作用，发现高葡萄糖抑制脂联素表达。

• objective the regulation of adipocyte differentiation is closely related with the pathogenesis of obesity and insulin resistance.

  目的脂肪细胞分化的调控与肥胖及胰岛素抵抗的发病机制有密切关系。

• expression of osteoblast specific genes, chondrocyte specific genes, and adipocyte specific genes were confirmed by rt-pcr.

  成骨细胞、软骨细胞以及脂肪细胞特异相关或标志基因的表达用rt-pcr检测。

• objective to discuss the relationship between adipocyte factor, which be represented by leptin, resistin and adiponectin, and metabolic syndrome.

  目的探讨以血清瘦素、抵抗素和脂联素为代表的脂肪因子与代谢综合征的关系。

• objective to investigate the effect of exercise on glucose transporter 4 (glut4) in adipocyte of rats with insulin resistance induced by diets.

  目的研究运动对高糖高脂饮食诱导的胰岛素抵抗大鼠脂肪细胞葡萄糖转运蛋白4（glut4）的影响。

• these genes might be related with the pathogenesis of adipocyte differentiation.

  这些基因可能与脂肪细胞分化相关疾病的发病机制有关。

• the expression decrease of igf2 may be related to adipocyte hyperplasia.

  igf2基因表达水平的降低可能与脂肪细胞的增殖有关。

• increasingly, our understanding of the adipocyte as an endocrine organ is leading to new insights into obesity and health.

  我们对脂肪细胞作为一个内分泌器官在肥胖及健康方面的作用的认识正朝着一个新的观念进展。

• this article mainly discusses the relationship of abnormal adipocyte differentiation to ir as well as its effects on nafld.

  本文主要讨论脂肪细胞分化异常与ir的关系，及其对nafld的影响。

• to study the effect of adipocyte in bone marrow cavity on ultrastructure of bone marrow stromal cells.

  目的研究来源于骨髓基质细胞的髓内脂肪细胞对其超微结构的影响。

• heart fatty acid binding protein (h-fabp) and adipocyte fatty acid binding protein (a-fabp) genes of pigs are the major candidate genes affecting the imf content characters.

  猪的心脏脂肪酸结合蛋白基因（h-fabp）和脂肪组织脂肪酸结合蛋白基因（a-fabp）是猪肌内脂肪（imf）含量性状的候选基因。

• adipocyte derives from multipotential stem cell. during the course of differentiation, it covers multipotential stem cell, adipoblast, preadipocyte, immature adipose cell, adipocyte.

  脂肪细胞来源于多能干细胞，其分化经历了多能干细胞、脂肪母细胞、前脂细胞、不成熟脂肪细胞、成熟脂肪细胞几个阶段。

• mass of adipose tissue can be regulated by adipocyte and preasdipocyte apoptosis, as well as adipocyte differentiation.

  因此，研究脂肪细胞凋亡是控制体脂沉积另一重要途径。

• objective to study the effect of fasting on the differentiation of rat adipocyte .

  目的了解饑饿对大鼠脂肪细胞分化的影响。

• adipocyte culture is a efficient method for study on fat metabolism disorder.

  脂肪细胞培养为研究脂肪代谢紊乱疾病提供了一种有效的途径。

• immunohistochemistry of mature adipocytes showed that the resistin proteins were abundant in adipocyte cytoplasm.

  免疫组化结果显示抵抗素蛋白位于成熟脂肪细胞胞浆中。