英语释义

• an almond-shaped neural structure in the anterior part of the temporal lobe of the cerebrum; intimately connected with the hypothalamus and the hippocampus and the cingulate gyrus; as part of the limbic system it plays an important role in motivation an

片语

basolateral amygdala杏仁基底外侧核

amygdaloid nucleus杏仁核；扁桃状核；杏仁巢

extended amygdalaExtended amygdala refers to a composite structure of the endbrain that is defined by connectivity and neurochemical staining. It includes the central amygdalar nucleus and a portion of the corticomedial nuclear group of the amygdala, the portion of substantia innominata ventral to the globus pallidus and putamen, the medial portion of nucleus accumbens, and the nucleus of stria terminali

medial amygdala内侧核

vomeronasal amygdala副嗅觉杏仁核

Amygdala Kindling杏仁核点燃

amygdala poisoning苦杏仁中毒

lateral amygdala外侧杏仁核

amygdala amara苦巴旦杏

central amygdala中央杏仁核

tonsil[解剖] 扁桃体；扁桃腺

英汉例句

• using sound to cue fear in mice, they observed that certain cells in the amygdala conducted more current after the mouse was exposed to a loud, sudden tone.

  通过声音促发老鼠产生恐惧，他们观察到在老鼠被暴露在突然增大的声音环境中之后，杏仁核中的某些细胞发放了更多的电流。

• in these individuals, the communications between the amygdala and the prefrontal cortex was even weaker following serotonin depletion.

  这些人在血清素水平降低时，大脑杏仁核和前额皮质的交流较一般人更为不畅。

• the authors point out that the amygdala communicates with other regions of the brain to orchestrate the fear response.

  调查者指出扁桃腺会和大脑中的其他区域合作使人产生恐惧感。

• the overweight subjects had strong reactions to the food in the amygdala -- the emotional center of the brain -- whether they were hungry or not.

  超重者的脑部杏仁核区域（大脑的情绪中心）对食物产生强烈反应──无论他们是否感到饑饿。

• the team now plans to see whether other negative stimuli, such as stress and anxiety, similarly cooperate with amygdala activity to alter neurogenesis in the hippocampus.

  该研究小组计划接下来对压力、焦虑等其他负性刺激是否同样通过杏仁核影响海马体神经形成进行检验。

• women's brains also showed decreased activity in the amygdala and hippocampus, which deal with fear and anxiety.

  女人的大脑还表现为，杏仁体和海马体活动性降低。 二者与恐惧和焦虑有关。

• in studies when researchers showed erotic photos to people as they underwent brain scans, they found activity in the hypothalamus and amygdala areas of the brain.

  在研究中，研究人员在扫描时给受测者看黄色图片，他们发现此时大脑中的下丘脑和杏仁核区域变得活跃。

• the new study indicates that the amygdala is closely tied to an inbuilt fear of losing money.

  新研究表明人类与生俱来的对失去金钱的恐惧感与「杏仁核」有着密切的关系。

• while highly emotional memories etched in the amygdala may not be accessible to the conscious mind, they might still influence the way we act and feel beyond our awareness.

  尽管铭刻在杏仁核里的高度情绪化的记忆可能是更改思维无法理解的，他们仍可能超越我们的意识影响我们的行为和感受。

• and results were in line with their prediction: the emotional pics activated the amygdala well before part of the visual cortex.

  结果和他们的预期一致：感情丰富的图片能在视觉皮层被激发前刺激杏仁体部分的反应。

• while the automatic responses of the amygdala can still be of benefit to us even in modern society, these responses can lead us to overreact, or react inappropriately.

  在杏仁核的无意识的反应于现代社会对我们仍有益处的时候，这些反应会导致我们反应过度，或者反应得不适当。

• in hopes of understanding the molecular underpinnings of fear memory formation, the team further examined the proteins in the nerve cells of the amygdala before and after exposure to the loud tone.

  怀着能够理解恐惧记忆形成过程的分子基础的希望，这个研究小组进一步检测了暴露在响亮声音之前和之后，杏仁核神经回路中的蛋白质。

• a structure next to the hippocampus called the amygdala is known to play a role in stamping this indelible mark.

  海马区旁边有一个被称为‘杏仁核’的结构体，已知在烙下不可磨灭印记中起到一定作用。

• the evidence comes from two patients with rare amygdala injuries who displayed an unusual disregard for how much they stood to lose when taking part in a gambling game.

  两名稀有的「杏仁核」损伤的病人在赌博游戏中对自己可能输掉多少钱毫不在意，此现象证明了研究结论的正确性。

• the amygdala is associated with memory formation. as the researchers point out, while you may not be able to remember every plot detail in a seinfeld episode, you can probably remember the jokes.

  扁桃腺与记忆的形成有关，正如研究人员指出，尽管你不能记住”宋飞记“的每一个情节，但能记住其中的笑话。

• well, a new study in the journal cell says you can thank your amygdala for that.

  如果是这样，《细胞》杂志上的一项新研究提醒你，你得为此感谢自己的杏仁体。

• the researchers say there is no information about possible interactions between the amygdala and dlsc for regulating social and emotional responses.

  研究人员说，目前尚无关于杏仁核和dlsc相互作用从而调节社会和情绪反应的信息。

• but maybe that was before her disease wiped out the amygdala in both the left and right sides of her brain, the researchers say.

  而研究人员认为，之所以怀有恐惧感，可能是她大脑左右半球的杏仁核当时还并未因病萎缩的缘故。