bills of lading is the basics of the international business and voyage. it play a more important role in it .

提单被誉为国际贸易和航运的基石，自其产生之日起到现代在国际贸易中一直发挥着重大的作用。

the question as to which electronic signatures technology is appropriate for electronic bills of lading is beyond the limited scope of this paper.

的问题是，这些电子签名技术是适当的电子提单超出了范围有限，本文。

and in our country there is a lot of legal vacuum and fuzzy zone in the delivery of cargo without presentation of bills of lading one, which cause this much controversy .

虽然我国对提单有相关的法律规定，但关于无单放货还是存在不少的法律真空和模糊地带，导致理论界对此存在很大争议。

this paper summarizes the rights that a b/l gives to the goods and discusses the risk of delivering without production of the bills of lading under english law.

本文总结了提单所包含的货物权利，并在英国法下讨论了承运人无单放货的危险。

if the liner companies detain bills of lading and cargoes, shippers can seek settlement of the case through judicial channels.

班轮公司扣发提单和货物的问题，通过司法等途径解决。

the provisions of this convention shall apply to all bills of lading issued in any of the contracting states.

第十条本公约和各项规定，适用于在任何缔约国所签发的一切提单。

non-negotiable copies of bills of lading do not need to include any signature on, or authentication of, any alterations or corrections that may have been made on the original.

对于正本提单上可能作过的任何变更或修正，其不可转让的副本无须加具任何签字或证实。

the bills of lading and carriage contract which proved by voyage charter party are apposed and can be adjusted by the same maritime code, therefore the inherent unification of both has legal basis.

把提单和航次租船合同等运输单证所证明的运输合同并列，从而把两者放入同一《海商法》中来加以规范，使两者的内在统一有了法律基础。

in the article the writer tries to analyze the problem about bill of lading in order to clarify that all the bills of lading is the certificate of real right and some bills of lading with certificate…

本文试图对这一问题进行分析，以明确并非所有的提单均为物权凭证，而有些为物权凭证的提单也并非所有权凭证。

the bills of lading are turned over to the shipper, who will surrender the letter of indemnity to the bank.

将提单转交给承运人，承运人再将保证函交给银行。

full set of clean on board bills of lading made out to our order showing the applicant as notify party maked 「freight prepaid」.

全套的洁凈已装船的提单出向我们显示申请人，通知方贷款运费预付的顺序。

marine bills of lading are……the carriage of goods is by sea.

海运提单主要用于国际货物销售的海上运输中。

the arbitration clause in bills of lading is part of the contract.

提单中的条款，包括仲裁条款，是。

party to this protocol shall have no duty to apply the provisions of this protocol to bills of lading issued in a state which is a party to the convention but which is not a party to this protocol.

本议定书的各缔约国没有义务将本议定书的各项规定适用于虽为本公约缔约国、但不是本议定书缔约国所签发的提单。

for each shipment, two or three negotiable or signed bills of lading are usually issues, plus as many non-negotiable copies as may be required.

通常都需要开出两到三份可转让或签名提单，外加根据需要提交的若干份提单副本。

the key to the question is to judgment whether there is the legal relation of bills of lading stipulated of article 78 between the carriers and fob seller .

此问题的关键是认定fob卖方与承运人之间是否存在第78条所规定的提单法律关系。