英语释义

• a large crater caused by the violent explosion of a volcano that collapses into a depression

片语

erosion caldera侵蚀巨火山口

resurgent caldera再生巨火口

Vivian Caldera卡德拉

PUERTO CALDERA卡尔德拉港（哥斯达黎加港口）

caldera complex火山臼杂巖

collapse caldera[地质]

Caldera cliff卡尔德拉悬崖

explosion caldera爆裂巨火口；爆发火山臼

Kilauea caldera夏威夷几劳亚活火山

英汉例句

• a small circular caldera crowns the volcano. a little more than a kilometer across, the caldera is defined by walls that range from 80 to 300 meters high.

  山顶有小圆形火山口，直径大约1千米，周围是80到300米高的墻（喷发巖形成的）。

• this supervolcano in sumatra formed a 35 x 100 km caldera when it exploded.

  苏门答腊岛的超级火山喷发时形成了面积35x100km的火山喷口。

• this paper deals with the characteristics of the qibao-shan caldera in early cretaceous.

  本文论述了七宝山早白垩世破火山口的特征。

• meinstein said the harbor is the caldera of a volcano.

  迈尔斯泰恩说，港口是火山的一个喷口。

• the 2,582-meter (9,357-foot) stratovolcano is mantled by a 30-square-kilometer (10-square-mile) glacier field, most of it amassed south and east of the summit in a basin made by a caldera depression.

  这座高达2582米（9357英尺）的成层火山（百科看 这里——译注）顶部被一层30平方公里的冰川（10平方英里）所覆盖，大部分冰雪都积聚在山顶南部和东部因巖浆喷发所形成的盆地中。

• the caldera is about 6.5 kilometers [4 miles] across. it formed following an eruption, when the emptied magma chamber collapsed under the weight of volcanic rock above it.

  这座单体火山拥有几乎是世界上最大的完整火山喷口，这个直径约为6.5公里（4英里）的锅型火山口，是当熔巖从火山内腔流过时，上部的巖浆巖坍塌而形成的。

• this caldera lake is blue at times and hidden by clouds at other; but this nature’s design is always magical and enchanting.

  卡特湖是那么的蓝，大自然的杰作总是那么的魔幻和多变，它是美国最深的湖，但在北美洲只能排第二了。

• you can tour ancient byzantine churches and charming wineries, or go trekking along the rim of the caldera and discover its traditional villages and stunning scenery.

  您可以参观古老的拜占庭式教堂和迷人的酿酒厂，或沿着火山口边缘徒步旅行欣赏发现它的传统乡村的迷人风景。

• as at many caldera systems around the world, small earthquakes, ground uplift and subsidence, and gas releases at yellowstone are commonplace events and do not reflect impending eruptions.

  截至世界各地的许多火山口系统，小地震，地面隆起和下陷，并在黄石气体排放是司空见惯的事件，并不反映即将爆发。

• they filled the caldera with ash and lava and made the flat landscape that draws thousands of tourists to yellowstone national park every year.

  这些火山活动喷发的火山灰和火山巖，填满了火山口，塑造了我们今天见到的平坦地貌。每年都有成千上万的游客慕名而来。

• 「last week, i approved a mission over new york. i take responsibility for that decision, 」 caldera said.

  上周，我批準了飞越纽约的任务。

• one is a volcanic mountain, with a turquoise lake in the caldera and forests on its flanks.

  要么是一座火山，火山口上有滩碧绿色的湖，山的两侧是密密的森林。

• working amid acrid fumes, miners excavate chunks of sulfur from the base of the caldera of mount ijen in east java.

  矿工们冒着刺鼻的烟雾，从东爪哇伊杰恩火山口底部挖取大块的硫磺。

• active lava lake inside the main caldera at night, glowing breaks through the thin and partially broken crust at erta ale volcano in the danakil depression, rift valley, ethiopia.

  夜里，埃塞俄比亚裂谷达纳基尔洼地，主火山喷口内活熔巖湖突破尔塔阿雷火山部分破裂的硬壳闪闪发光。

• inside a caldera near mount batur on bali, residents care for a muslin-wrapped statue of stone and clay that they believe grows taller each year.

  在巴厘岛上巴都尔山附近一个火山喷口，居民们照看一个用棉布裹着的石头和粘土制作的雕像，他们相信它每年都会长高。

• at the image top, over io's limb, a bluish plume rises about 140 kilometers above the surface of a volcanic caldera known as pillan patera.

  在这张照片的顶部，木卫一的表面上升起了一道大约140千米高的青烟，它从名为pillanpatera 的火山口喷发而出。

• formed by the collapse of the mount mazama volcanoes approximately 6, 850 years ago, this caldera (crater) lake is located in oregon.

  这座位于美国俄勒冈州（oregon）的火山湖是大约6850年前马扎玛火山（mountmazama ）坍塌形成的。

• directly below is the beach of ammoudi and across the caldera bay are the burnt islands.

  穿过火山湾，在ammoudi滩的正下方就是火焰群岛。