英语释义

• a cell that is part of a malignant tumor

片语

Cancer stem cell hypothesis肿瘤干细胞假说

Liver cancer stem cell肝癌干细胞

lung cancer A549 cell肺癌A549细胞

colon cancer stem cell结肠癌干细胞

breast cancer 4T1 cell乳腺癌4T1细胞

cancer initiating cell细胞

Cancer stem cell theory癌干细胞

breast cancer stromal cell乳腺癌间质细胞

英汉例句

• the study explored how tf-2 induced cancer cell death and found that it caused such cells to shrink within three hours.

  研究人员仔细查看了tf-2是如何导致癌细胞死亡的，并发现它能在3小时内使此类细胞缩小。

• in other words, there may be two or three molecules inside cancer cells that are functioning abnormally in order to confer on the cancer cell unrelenting growth.

  温伯格说：「换句话说，癌细胞里面可能有两、三个功能异常的分子，使癌细胞得以无限生长。

• according to their study, egcg inhibits the activity of tnox, an enzyme required for cancer cell growth.

  根据他们的研究显示，绿茶中含有一种「没食子酸（egcg）」的成分，这种成分可以抑制癌细胞生长所需要的tnox酵素，但却不会影响正常细胞的生长。

• the method his colleagues reported last month is more thorough, since the rearrangement is likely to occur in every cancer cell in the patient’s body.

  此外，福格斯坦博士团队上月公布的检测方法更加有效，因为基因重组现象很可能在病人体内的每个癌细胞中发生。

• the function of these genes is to keep breast cells growing normally and to prevent any cancer cell growth.

  这两个基因的功能是维持乳腺细胞正常生长，并阻止癌细胞生长。

• recently dr ajlouni and ms tow examined the antioxidant powder against standard laboratory cancer cell lines.

  最近drajlouni和mstow检测了抑制标準实验癌细胞系的抗氧化剂粉末。

• one drug specifically targets a mutated gene that tells a cancer cell to grow, the other boosts a patient「s immune system in the fight against the disease.

  一种治疗药物以突变的基因为靶点，该基因突变后能让肿瘤细胞持续增多。另一种药物能激活病患免疫系统对抗疾病。

• you cannot get a cancer cell occurring unless dna is altered.

  帕特还认为，毫无疑问，酒精的确是癌癥的一大诱因。 “除非人体的dna发生变化，否则就不会患上癌癥。

• around the same time, mitchell et al. used a mouse xenograft model where a human prostate cancer cell line was implanted into mice to show that there were tumor-derived mirnas circulating in blood.

  大约在同一时间，mitchell等人将人前列腺癌细胞输入作为异种移植物模型的小鼠体内，从而证明了循环中含有肿瘤来源的microrna。

• 「the high levels of sugar in soft drinks may be increasing the level of insulin in the body, which we think contributes to pancreatic cancer cell growth,」 pereira said in a statement.

  苏打饮料中的大量糖分会增加人体的胰岛素水平，人们喝含糖的苏打软饮料时就增加了癌细胞生长的可能。胰岛素是胰腺分泌出来帮助人体代谢糖分的物质。

• this led researchers to speculate that tumors might compensate for therapy directed against one cancer cell development pathway by turning on a different one.

  这种现象使研究人员设想，当一种药物阻滞某种信号通路时，肿瘤可能通过发展另一条通路来作为“代偿」，即耐药。

• and that」s good news, because lycopene was found to stop endometrial cancer cell growth in a study in nutrition and cancer.

  这点很好，因为在关于营养和癌癥的一个研究中发现番茄红素可以阻止子宫内膜癌细胞的生长。

• vemurafenib blocks the mutated gene, which kills the cancer cell and shrinks tumors.

  他强调vemurafenib阻断变异的基因，从而杀死肿瘤细胞令肿瘤萎缩。

• sood and his team first studied the effects of stress hormones on human ovarian cancer cell anoikis in culture.

  sood和他的团队最初研究了压力产生的荷尔蒙对于女性卵巢癌细胞的影响。

• used a mouse xenograft model where a human prostate cancer cell line was implanted into mice to show that there were tumor-derived mirnas circulating in blood.

  大约在同一时间，mitchell等人将人前列腺癌细胞输入作为异种移植物模型的小鼠体内，从而证明了循环中含有肿瘤来源的microrna。

• international digest: most features of the cancer cell can be explained by genetic or epigenetic changes. can you talk about the latest progress in terms of hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc)?

  国际肝病：癌癥细胞大多数特征可以通过遗传或表观遗传的改变来解释。您能谈谈关于肝细胞癌（hcc）最新的进展吗？

• in the new study published in the journal cancer prevention research, the intake of sulforaphane did reduce hdac activity, as well as cancer cell growth.

  这项刊登在《预防癌癥研究》刊物中的研究结果也指出，女性摄取萝卜硫素后，不但癌细胞增长减缓，就连组蛋白脱乙酰酶活性也降低。

• tamoxifen is a drug that is designed to interfere with the activity of estrogen, a female hormone that is known to promote cancer cell growths.

  同时发现，不论雌激素受体是否呈阳性和是否服用它莫西芬的女性中的相反的关联。 它莫西芬是一种药物，专门用来干扰雌激素--一种已知能促进癌细胞生长的女性荷尔蒙。

• time-lapse microscope images show a microrocket pick up and transport a pancreatic cancer cell (highlighted with parentheses) in diluted human serum.

  这组延时显微照片展示了在稀释的人血清中，一个微火箭加速，并捕获了一个胰腺癌细胞（括号中）的过程。

• it really is knocking you back down, and it will continue to do so until you stop trying to get ahead like a cancer cell would.

  它真的是压倒你，并且它将会持续地做，直到你停止像癌癥细胞那样再生长。