英语释义

1. the prevention of infectious disease by the use of chemical agents

2. the prevention of infectious disease by the use of chemical agents

片语

cancer chemoprophylaxis癌化学预防

secondary chemoprophylaxis第二期化学预防

diethylnitrosamine chemoprophylaxis二乙基亚硝胺

primary chemoprophylaxis一级化学预防

英汉例句

• doxycycline for malaria chemoprophylaxis and treatment: report from the cdc expert meeting on malaria chemoprophylaxis.

  强力霉素对疟疾的预防和治疗：来自疟疾预防cdc专家会议的报告。

• antiretroviral chemoprophylaxis before exposure is a promising approach for the prevention of human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) acquisition.

  暴露前的抗逆转录病毒化学预防是一种有前途的预防人类hiv感染的方法。

• mass chemoprophylaxis is strongly discouraged, as it has no effect on the spread of cholera, can have adverse effects by increasing antimicrobial resistance and provides a false sense of security.

  坚决不提倡大规模的预防性化疗，因为对霍乱的传播没有影响，可通过加强抗生素耐药性产生不良作用，并提供了虚假的安全感。

• since 2006, the guidelines have not changed for groups of persons for whom vaccination are recommended and for the antiviral medications recommended for chemoprophylaxis or treatment.

  自2006年，指南对那些推荐接种和推荐化学预防或者治疗的抗病毒疗法人群的建议都没有改变。

• protection may also be obtained by the use of anti-microbial drugs, e. g. chemoprophylaxis is used for the prevention of malaria.

  使用抗微生物药物也可获得这种保护，如：使用化学预防法可防止疟疾。

• control measures are underway including contact tracing, chemoprophylaxis of household contacts, and immunization of high risk groups.

  正在采取控制措施，包括接触者追蹤、家庭接触者化学预防和高危群体免疫接种。

• public education, surveillance, vaccination of high risk population and chemoprophylaxis for close contacts within 48 hours of case detection continues.

  继续开展公众教育、监测、高危人口预防接种以及发现病例后48小时内密切接触者化学预防。

• outbreak response activities include surveillance for early case detection, case management, chemoprophylaxis of close contacts and vaccination of the population at high risk.

  暴发应对活动包括为及早发现病例进行监测、病例管理、密切接触者的化学预防以及对高危人口进行预防接种。

• results the chemoprophylaxis group and the medication group indicate an obvious increase of sod activation in mice skin and of a reduction of lipofuscin content.

  结果：药物预防组和药物治疗组小鼠皮肤sod活性明显增高，脂褐质含量明显降低；

• chemoprophylaxis of close contacts and vaccination of high-risk population groups is ongoing.

  密切接触者的化学预防和高危人群组的预防接种正在进行。

• however, larger, multicenter randomized trials comparing mechanical and chemoprophylaxis regimens are necessary to determine the true efficacy of these devices.

  然而，还需做更大型的多中心随机试验来比较物理预防与药物预防的效果，从而确定这些物理预防方法真正的效果。

• warfarin has demonstrated efficacy as an effective chemoprophylaxis agent against thromboembolic disease; however, it is not without its disadvantages.

  华法林已经证明了它是一个有效的预防血栓栓塞的药物，但是，它也并不是没有缺点。