英语释义

• having a habit of long standing;

  "a chronic smoker"

• being long-lasting and recurrent or characterized by long suffering;

  "chronic indigestion"

  "a chronic shortage of funds"

  "a chronic invalid"

片语

chronic appendicitis[内科] 慢性阑尾炎

chronic depression慢性萧条；慢性抑郁

chronic atrophic gastritis慢性萎缩性胃炎

chronic pharyngitis慢性咽炎

chronic exposure慢性暴露；[核] 持续辐照

chronic meningitis慢性脑膜炎

Chronic myringitis慢性鼓膜炎

chronic renal failure慢性肾功能衰竭；慢性肾衰竭

chronic tonsillitis慢性扁桃体炎

chronic cervicitis慢性宫颈炎

chronic infection慢性感染；慢性传染

chronic bronchitis慢性支气管炎

chronic pancreatitis慢性胰炎，慢性胰腺炎

chronic cough慢性咳嗽，久咳（嗽）

chronic stress慢性压力；慢性应激；长期不断的压力

chronic aCronica (in standard Latin, Chronica; in English, "Chronicle") is the short title of a history of Catharism and the Albigensian Crusade by the 13th century Toulousain author Guillaume de Puylauren

chronic myeloid leukemia慢性骨髓白血病；慢性粒细胞白血病

chronic fatigue syndrome慢性疲劳综合征；慢性疲劳癥候群

Chronic rhinitis[耳鼻喉] 慢性鼻炎

chronic gingivitis慢性龈炎

chronic toxicity[肥料] 慢性毒性；慢性中毒

chronic gastritis慢性胃炎

chronic disease慢性病

chronic alcoholism[内科] 慢性醇中毒

chronic renal insufficiency慢性肾功能不全

Chronic erythremia慢性红细胞增多癥

英汉例句

• the chronic procrastinators i know have spent years of their life looped in this cycle.

  我所知道的习惯性的拖拉者数年来都是在这样的怪圈中打转。

• often before one is diagnosed with chronic fatigue syndrome, the patient needs to go through an interview with a psychiatrist.

  在一个病人被诊断为慢性疲劳综合癥之前，他往往需要和精神病医师会见一次。

• the arab world faces chronic problems, but its people are no longer docile or passive. they are starting to speak out, to strike, even to take to the streets in pursuit of their demands.

  阿拉伯世界虽面临着慢性问题，但它的民众已不再易于驾驭，也不再消极被动，他们开始发出自己的声音，进行罢工，甚至为了追逐其需求而走上街头。

• the confederation of british industry, a business lobby group, estimates that £15 billion could be saved by treating chronic diseases at home.

  英国工业联合会是一个商业游说团体，它估计通过在家中治疗慢性疾病可以节省约15亿英镑。

• by contrast, there were millions of patients with chronic diseases like hypertension who would take drugs for life.

  相反，患上一些慢性疾病诸如高血压的患者很多，但可以依靠药物维持生命。

• while the effects of acute stress on hair are well understood, what isn’t as clear is how chronic or long-term stress affects hair loss.

  我们可以理解这种剧烈的压力对头发的影响，但是不太清楚那种慢性或者长期的压力是如何影响脱发的。

• 「i believe that the power of nature can cure chronic diseases, so i stopped treatment after the surgery,」 he said.

  「我相信大自然有治愈慢性疾病的力量，所以我在手术后就停止其他治疗。」他说。

• she said the study and others like it suggested bariatric, or weight-loss, surgery may be an important way to prevent costly, chronic diseases like cancer.

  她说这个研究和其他类似研究暗示了减肥手术可能是一种重要的防治昂贵的慢性疾病如癌癥的方法。

• we have a road map on how to solve chronic homelessness.

  我们有一个关于如何解决长期无家可归问题的路线图。

• chronic pain, he says, may similarly be caused not by damage to the body, but because weak pain signals become amplified.

  他解释到：”对于慢性疼痛，不是肢体损伤导致的，而是因为那些微弱的疼痛信号被扩大。

• the incidence of chronic liver disease and cirrhosis, falling in spain, france and italy, is rising in britain.

  慢性肝病和肝硬化的发病率在西班牙，法国和意大利在下降，而英国在上升。

• and, kids that have chronic illnesses can find others with their condition and get support they might not otherwise have access to.

  而且，那些有慢性疾病孩子们还有可能找到和他们自身的情况相同的人并且获得他们也许得不到的应有的支持。

• 「we have ample reason to conclude that chronic anger is bad for us,」 he said.

  「我们有足够的理由作出长期的生气有害健康这个结论，」他说。

• in most species, the kidney is both the sensor organ and the major site of erythropoietin production, so chronic renal failure is associated with anemia.

  大多数物种中，肾脏既是促红细胞生成素的感受器官又是产生的主要场所，所以慢性肾功能衰竭会导致贫血。

• i know this speaks to readers who might describe themselves as chronic procrastinators.

  我知道这是对那些把自己形容成「长期拖延者」的人讲的。

• one is its chronic weakness in diplomatic strategy and tactics.

  其一，其在外交战略和战术上的长期弱点。

• 「prostate cancer is a slow growing cancer and if you can slow it down even further you can turn it from a fatal condition to a chronic one that can be managed,」 he said.

  「前列腺癌是一种缓慢生长的癌癥，如果你可以让它减慢，进一步，您可以把它从一个致命的状态下变成一种可管理的慢性的状态,」他说。

• 「you have to adopt a chronic disease model with these children, like those with diabetes,」 said stubbe.

  你必须将慢性病的诊疗模型适用在这些孩子身上，就像对待糖尿病一样。

• in the past, her symptoms have been dismissed as psychosomatic, but she is now believed to have suffered from chronic brucellosis.

  过去她的癥状被认为是由精神疾病引起，但现在人们相信她是患了慢性布鲁氏桿菌病。

• this new 「disintegrating on the tongue」 format is an important factor for clinicians treating chronic disorders in which patients may have difficulty swallowing the medications they need.

  这种新的「舌头上崩解」形式对临床医师是一个重要的考量因素。由于他要治疗可能有吞咽药物困难的慢性疾病患者。

• when we pay attention to what our bodyrequires and view foods as healing entities, we get right to the heart of whywe have manifested chronic diseases or eating dysfunctions.

  当我们注意到身体需要什么并浏览那些作为治愈实体的食物时，我们马上明白为什么我们表现出慢性疾病或饮食机能障碍。

• but chronic stress can increase the risk of diseases such as depression, heart disease and even cancer.

  但是长期的压力将会增加患病的风险，例如情绪消沉，心脏病，甚至癌癥。

• the alternative is that you suffer from chronic low motivation and you can’t set any meaningful goals related to the work.

  另外一个例子是你正遭受长期的动机缺乏，而且你不能制定任何和工作相关的有意义的目标。

• we already know that treatment can turn a fatal disease into a chronic condition and we have demonstrated that this works in resource-poor countries.

  我们已经知道，治疗能够将一种致命的疾病转变为慢性病癥，这种情况已在资源匮乏的国家中得到证实。

• note: sometimes chronic fatigue can be a sign of deeper problems.

  注意：有时习惯性疲劳是一些深层问题的癥状。

相似词

set放，置，使处于；使开始；（故事、电影等）以......为背景；树立，创立，确立；设置，安排；摆放餐具；镶嵌；布置，分配，指派；凝固，凝结；使现出坚定的表情；固定发型；把（断骨）复位；排版；为……谱曲；（日、月）落沉；结果；点燃

established已确立的，确定的；着名的；成为国教的；得到承认的；（植物）已生根的；长势良好的；早已投入使用的；资深的，老牌的

lasting[纺] 厚实斜纹织物

constant(Constant)人名；(德)康斯坦特

continuing继续的；持续的；连续的

fixed修理（过去式）

established已确立的，确定的；着名的；成为国教的；得到承认的；（植物）已生根的；长势良好的；早已投入使用的；资深的，老牌的

set放，置，使处于；使开始；（故事、电影等）以......为背景；树立，创立，确立；设置，安排；摆放餐具；镶嵌；布置，分配，指派；凝固，凝结；使现出坚定的表情；固定发型；把（断骨）复位；排版；为……谱曲；（日、月）落沉；结果；点燃

confirmed确证；使坚定；批準（confirm 的过去式和过去分词）

fixed修理（过去式）

lasting[纺] 厚实斜纹织物

constant(Constant)人名；(德)康斯坦特

相反词

acute严重的，[医] 急性的；敏锐的；激烈的；尖声的