英语释义

1. calculated to check excessive developments in a business cycle compensatory
countercyclical budget policies

片语

countercyclical tendency反周期倾向

countercyclical action反周期波动行动

countercyclical policy逆周期政策

countercyclical programs制定了反周期计划

countercyclical tax反危机税

countercyclical policies逆周期政策

countercyclical buffer反周期缓沖资本

Be countercyclical与潮流反方向走

countercyclical factor逆周期因子

英汉例句

• that includes a minimum common-equity standard of 4.5% plus a countercyclical buffer of another 2.5%.

  这7%包括4.5%的最低普通股本标準，加上2.5%的反经济周期缓沖。

• historically, rich countries have taken countercyclical actions to stabilize their economies in times of economic stress through direct taxes and committed social spending.

  历史上，发达国家在经济陷入困境之时采取反（经济）周期措施，通过直接征税和专项社会支出来稳定其经济。

• the american soybean association said last week that usda「s announcement on 2005-crop countercyclical payments is 「a prime example of why soybean growers need a better income safety net.」

  美国大豆协会上周说，美国农业部宣布要对2005年作物进行反周期付款，“这样做正好可以解释为什么豆农需要一个更好的收入安全网。

• elsewhere politicians have shown they can run countercyclical policies in bad times. they have yet to prove they can run them when things go well.

  另一些政治家则能够在衰退期开展逆周期政策（countercyclicalpolicies）5，但这些政策在经济良好时效果如何我们还不得而知。

• second, obama should come out in favor of countercyclical regulatory policy.

  第二，奥巴马应该站出来支持反周期波动管理政策。

• of course, the previous underuse of countercyclical policy suggests that it」s more important than ever to get policy right now.

  当然，之前的逆周期政策并未得到充分实施，这告诉我们如今政策的準确性比以往都要更为重要。

• countercyclical policy primarily consists of raising any type of spending; all is equally valuable in terms of countering a recession.

  逆周期政策主要就是增加各类支出；在对付衰退上，各类支出都很重要。

• of course, firms with countercyclical activities, such as bankruptcy work, have fared better.

  当然，从事反周期业务的事务所（和周期性金融形势相反），例如从事破产清算业务，盈利情况就相对较好。

• third, ramin toloui, the economist who helped devise the index, says the benchmark has a mild countercyclical element.

  第三，帮助设计过这项指数的经济学家ramintoloui说，这项基準包含着温和反周期的元素。

• long known for championing fiscal stringency, the fund has recommended that tanzania and mozambique consider countercyclical fiscal expansions.

  一向以主张银根紧缩而出名的imf也建议坦桑尼亚和莫桑比克考虑一下反周期的财政扩张政策。

• countercyclical rules requiring banks to beef up capital in good times and run it down in bad times may well rely on the discretion of authorities.

  反周期规则要求银行是否要在行情好的时候增持资本或在行情不好时减持资本，将很大程度上取决于管理当局的谨慎性。

• graduate admissions are countercyclical -- meaning that they move in the opposite direction of the economic cycle, business schools and economists say.

  商学院和经济学家说，研究生入学人数是反经济周期的，也就是说，它与经济景气程度背道而驰。

• nor does it matter for countercyclical purposes whether the spending originates in the private sector or the public sector.

  也不论这种支出是出自私人部门还是公共部门。

• but there are always countercyclical opportunities.

  但总是有与这个轮回相反的机会。