the paths of innovating declining industries can be divided as follows: innovation of industrial competition regulations, industrial extension and creation of brand new industries.
根据产业关联度标準以及创新的难易程度可以把衰退产业创新的路径归结为产业竞争规则创新、产业延伸、创造全新产业三类。
the identification model is constructed to choose and classify the declining industries in cities.
构建衰退产业识别模型对城市衰退产业进行筛选和分类;
「for workers in declining industries such as construction and manufacturing, catching on with a company able to offer comparable wages has been virtually impossible, 」 he said.
「亿一些夕阳产业的劳工为例,比如说建筑行业和生产制造业,要找到另外一份工资与此相当的工作几乎是不可能的」,他说。
short-time work schemes introduce distortions: they could impede growth and productivity once recovery begins by discouraging workers from moving from firms in declining industries to growing ones.
短期工作计划会造成失衡:一旦经济复苏开始,需要劳动者停止从衰落行业向兴起行业转移,该计划就会阻碍经济增长和生产率。
misguided efforts to prop up declining industries or dictate lending decisions would add to the damage.
支持衰微产业或指定贷款决议的误入歧途的努力会增加损害。 美国正在走向慢速增长的时代。
the names of dalian declining industries are got by way of the identifying model.
将该模型应用于大连市衰退产业的筛选,得出大连市衰退产业的名单。
there were obviously declining industries — steel, coal, shi uilding — coupled with rising service and financial sectors.
工业方面如钢,煤及造船业上明显的衰退伴随着服务业及金融业的兴起。