He argues they are familiar with the U. S. economy, where foreign trade makes up a small proportion of economic output and where there are what he calls「 long-lasting nominal rigidities」.
Input-output model is a useful tool to analyze the relationship between economic output and industrial structure.
投入 产出模型是对经济系统进行定量分析的重要方法。
China has made important contribution to the world economy in terms of total economic output and trade, and the RMB has played a role in the world economic development.
中国在总的经济产出和贸易方面为世界经济做出了重大贡献,人民币也在世界经济发展过程中发挥了作用。
With unemployment nearing 9%, economic output is further below the economy's potential than at any time since 1982.
随着失业率逼近百分之9,经济产出进一步低于产能,自1982年来新低。
More than a fifth of economic output and a quarter of employment are based on exports, making it particularly vulnerable to a fall in global growth and trade.