英语释义

• on or outside the dura mater

• regional anesthesia resulting from injection of an anesthetic into the epidural space of the spinal cord; sensation is lost in the abdominal and genital and pelvic areas; used in childbirth and gynecological surgery

片语

epidural space硬膜外腔

epidural needle硬膜外注射针

epidural anesthesia[外科] 硬膜外麻醉

epidural hemorrhage硬脑膜外出血

epidural anaesthetic硬膜外麻醉

epidural fibrosis又称硬膜外纤维化

anaesthesia epidural硬膜外麻醉

epidural hematoma[内科] 硬膜外血肿，[内科] 硬脑膜外血肿

EPIDURAL HAEMORRHAGE硬膜外血肿

epidural hametoma转化为硬膜外血肿

anestesia epidural生产麻醉

Epidural narcosis硬膜外麻醉

英汉例句

• a spinal epidural abscess (sea) can present with nonspecific signs and symptoms, including lower back pain, lower extremity weakness, or even sepsis.

  脊髓硬膜外脓肿（sea）表现出非特异性的癥状和体征，包括背痛，下肢无力，或者败血癥。

• postoperative lumbar epidural hematoma: does size really matter?

  腰椎术后硬膜外血肿：大小很重要吗？

• results. patients with lumbar and cervical perineural cysts were treated successfully with oral and epidural steroid therapy.

  结果。采用口服和硬膜外注射甾类激素成功治疗了腰椎和颈椎神经束囊肿的患者。

• will i need an epidural (and when can i have one)?

  我需要硬膜外麻醉吗（或者什么时候才能得到麻醉）？

• you’ll definitely get an iv if an epidural is on the agenda.

  假如你选择了硬膜外麻醉的话，绝对会用到留置针。

• the effect of clonidine on the minimum local analgesic concentration of epidural ropivacaine during labor.

  可乐定对分娩时硬膜外罗吡卡因最低局部镇痛浓度的影响。

• an epidural makes a mother more likely to need help in getting her baby out, such as by using forceps, which can be traumatic for both mother and child.

  无痛生产使得妈妈在分娩婴儿时对外来帮助更有依赖性，例如使用产钳，但是这会对母子有创伤。

• cord compression can result if an epidural abscess in the spinal canal is not promptly treated.

  假如椎管内的硬膜外脓肿未被及时处理，可以导致脊髓受压。

• objective. to investigate the effect of the lateral decubitus position, after a caudal epidural injection, on outcome.

  目的：研究骶尾部硬膜外注射注射后，侧卧位对麻醉效果的影响。

• objective: to investigate the influence of biorhythm on the time-effect of epidural lidocaine.

  目的：观察生物节律对硬膜外利多卡因作用时效的影响。

• objective to investigate the effects of high thoracic epidural blockade (teb) on cardiac function and plasma fibrinogen (fib) level in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (dcm).

  目的探讨上胸段硬膜外阻滞对原发性扩张型心肌病（dcm）患者血浆纤维蛋白原浓度（fib）的影响。

• in a sharply worded critique of the rising popularity of pain-free labour, walsh warns that normal birth is in danger of being 「effectively anaesthetised by the epidural epidemic」 in the nhs.

  沃尔什以尖锐的言辞批评了日益成风的无痛分娩，他警告到，国民健康保险使普通的生产「被无痛分娩的流行所效麻痹」，这是危险的。

• results. clinical and radiologic improvement were observed after treatment based on a combined specific antimicrobial therapy and surgical drainage of epidural abscess.

  结果：基于联合特效的抗生素治疗和硬膜外脓肿引流手术后密切观察临床和影像学表现。

• methods using the randomized controlled methods, the 223 patients were divided into local anesthesia group (113 cases) and epidural block anesthesia group(110 cases) .

  方法采用随机对照方法，将223例病人分为局麻组（男，113人）和硬膜外阻滞麻组（男110人）。

• the prognosis of delayed traumatic epidural hematoma is related closely to early diagnosis and appropriate management.

  迟发性外伤性硬脑膜外血肿的预后和能否早期诊断、处理密切相关。

• this can lead to something called an epidural haematoma, where blood builds up between the outer covering of the brain and the skull, with consequent pressure on the brain itself.

  这种情况会产生硬膜血肿，也就是血液充满大脑外膜和颅腔，压迫大脑本身。

• use of epidural steroid shots has quadrupled in the past ten years, though evidence shows they're only minimally effective.

  硬脑膜外类固醇注射的应用在过去十年内也增加了四倍，然而，有证据显示，其效果最小。

• risk of hematoma after epidural anesthesia and analgesia for cardiac surgery.

  心脏手术时实施硬膜外麻醉和镇痛出血的风险。

• at her own request she received an epidural and was awake for the entire experience, which she describes as the most surreal of her life.

  在她自己的要求下，她接受了硬膜外麻醉并在整个手术过程中处于清醒状态，因此，她被描绘成是一位在生命中最超现实的人物。

• method: retrospective analysis on the clinic datas of 86 cases with trephination and drainage treatment for acute epidural hematoma in our hospital were reviewed.

  方法：对我院采用鉆孔引流手术治疗急性硬膜外血肿86例的临床资料进行回顾性总结。

• iv fluids are routinely administered before and during the placement of an epidural to reduce the chance of a drop in blood pressure, a common side effect of this pain relief route.

  在使用硬膜外麻醉之前和之间，留置针经常性的被用来管理，以减少发生低血压的概率，这是无痛麻醉经常会出现的副作用。

• conclusion combined analgesia by epidural and vein way has less complications and definite effect, which deserves further clinical research.

  结论硬膜外-静脉联合镇痛效果确切且并发癥较少，值得临床进一步研究应用。

• this included an incident when, needing a knee operation, he contrived to have an epidural so that he could remain conscious and therefore in charge.

  其中包括发生一次意外，当时他需要进行膝关节手术，他发明了利用硬脑膜让自己保持清醒，因此还能负责国政。

• the doctor said jolie was under epidural and was able to speak to a 「perfectly calm」 pitt during the birth.

  据他介绍，由于茱丽在产前接受了硬膜外麻醉，所以在生产过程中仍能与「十分镇定」的皮特进行交流。