due to information asymmetry, the investors directly operate initial capital investment is easy to bring about adverse option which leads to inefficiency of initial capital market.
由于信息不对称,投资者直接进行创业资本投资,易产生逆向选择,导致创业资本市场低效率。
i don't like to say it but investors rates of returns for coal plants are just so much higher (15-20%) than for wind farms (5-11%), because of the high initial capital investment costs for wind power.
for example, the initial capital investment for a multi-product isolator when throughput is limited, but which is effective at minimizing cross-contamination or maximizing yield.