英语释义

1. a human disease that is caused by sporozoan parasites (genus Plasmodium) in the red blood cells, is transmitted by the bite of anopheline mosquitoes, and is characterized by periodic attacks of chills and fever

2. any of various diseases of birds and mammals caused by blood protozoans

3. air infected with a noxious substance capable of causing disease especially miasma

4. a serious disease that causes chills and fever and that is passed from one person to another by the bite of mosquitoes

5. a serious disease with chills and fever that is spread by the bite of a mosquito

6. an acute or chronic disease caused by the presence of sporozoan parasites of the genus Plasmodium in the red blood cells, transmitted from an infected to an uninfected individual by the bite of anopheline mosquitoes, and characterized by periodic attacks of chills and fever that coincide with mass destruction of blood cells and the release of toxic substances by the parasite at the end of each reproductive cycle
malaria remains the greatest single cause of debilitation and death throughout the world
— Journal of the American Medical Association — see falciparum malaria, vivax malaria

7. any of various diseases of birds and mammals that are more or less similar to malaria of human beings and are caused by blood protozoans

片语

aguish疟疾的；患了疟疾的；易患疟疾的

miasmal毒害的；瘴气的

英汉例句

• For both P. vivax and P. ovale, clinical relapses may occur weeks to months after the first infection, even if the patient has left the malarious area.

  至于间日疟和卵形疟，即使患者已经离开疟疾流行区，仍可能会在初次感染数周至数月后临床复发。

• More than one-third of the 108 malarious countries (9 African countries and 29 outside of Africa) documented reductions in malaria cases of more than 50% in 2008 compared to 2000.

  与2000年相比，2008年在108个疟疾流行国家中，三分之一以上国家(9个非洲国家和29个非洲以外国家)有记录的疟疾病例下降了50%以上。

• Safe in a Pullman, I have whirled through the gloomy, Godforsaken villages of Iowa and Kansas, and the malarious tidewater hamlets of Georgia.

  我曾安安稳稳地坐着普尔曼卧车，周游了衣阿华州和堪萨斯州那些昏暗凄凉的村镇以及佐治亚州那些乌烟瘴气的沿海渔村。

• The red cells for the adsorption were obtained from donors who had come back from malarious areas.

  用来吸附的红细胞来自疟疾流行区的捐赠者。

• Their idea is to dose those in malarious areas with a drug called ivermectin.

  他们的方法是让疟疾流行区的人们服用一种名为伊维菌素的药物。

• The collaboration between the Government of Kenya, WHO, and donors serves as a model that should be replicated throughout malarious countries in Africa.

  肯尼亚政府、世卫组织和捐助者之间的合作应成为非洲所有疟疾流行国家仿效的榜样。