英语释义

1. a charge upon real or personal property for the satisfaction of some debt or duty ordinarily arising by operation of law
The bank had a lien on our house.

2. the security interest created by a mortgage
the lien of a mortgage

3. a legal claim that someone or something has on the property of another person until a debt has been paid back

4. spleen

5. a charge or encumbrance upon property for the satisfaction of a debt or other duty that is created by agreement of the parties or especially by operation of law specifically a security interest created especially by a mortgage — assessment lien a lien that is on property benefiting from an improvement made by a municipality and that secures payment of the taxes assessed to pay for the improvement

6. a lien acquired on property by a creditor upon levy of an attachment

7. a lien against freight conferring on the carrier the right to retain the property until the amount due is paid

8. a lien attaching to a judgment or recovery awarded to a plaintiff and securing payment of the plaintiff's attorney's fees and expenses — called also special lien

9. a lien that requires no further action to be made enforceable and that identifies the lienor, the property subject to the lien, and the amount of the lien

10. a lien under common law giving a creditor (as a bailee) in possession of property the right to retain possession until payment of the amount due

11. a lien against property that does not require possession of the property and that is available in equity to prevent unjust enrichment

12. a lien against property held on consignment by a factor conferring the right to retain possession of the property until payment of the amount due Note: A factor's lien is simply a security interest and, unlike a common-law lien, is enforceable even after the factor is no longer in possession of the property.

13. a lien taking precedence over all other claims, charges, or encumbrances of the same general category but not necessarily over those (as taxes) imposed by government sanction

14. a lien created in a security agreement against property owned by the debtor at the time of the agreement's creation as well as property acquired after the agreement's creation

15. a lien that is for the satisfaction of a balance due from an owner of property and that is not confined to the amount due in respect to the property itself

16. retaining lien in this entry

17. a lien for which some procedure remains unfinished or some term remains undetermined

18. a lien that arises other than by the debtor's consent (as by operation of law)

19. a lien acquired against the property of a debtor by a creditor upon obtaining a favorable judgment

20. a lien obtained by a legal or equitable process (as judgment, levy, attachment, or execution)

21. a lien that is lower in priority relative to other liens

22. a lien against the goods and valuables of a tenant to secure payment of rent or sometimes repayment of money otherwise owed to a landlord

23. a lien arising under maritime law against a ship or its cargo (as for services or supplies tendered or for damages caused by a collision) which may be enforced by a court-ordered seizure of the property in order to satisfy the obligation

24. a lien on property for materials supplied

25. a lien against a building and its site to assure priority of payment for labor or services (as construction and sometimes design) or material

26. a lien that attaches to the papers or property of a client which have come into his or her attorney's possession in the course of employment and that secures payment of the attorney's fees — called also general lien

27. a lien that is higher in priority relative to other liens

28. an equitable lien enforceable to compel performance of an obligation (as under a divorce settlement)

29. charging lien in this entry

30. a lien upon specific property as security for the payment of a debt or the satisfaction of some other obligation arising out of a transaction or agreement involving that property — compare general lien in this entry

31. a lien imposed by statute

32. a statutory lien on property for taxes due giving the taxing authority a security interest in the property — compare tax sale at sale

33. a lien on especially real property securing payment in full of the purchase price by the buyer

34. a lien created (as by contract) with the consent of the debtor

片语

exercise of maritime lien船舶优先权的行使

a maritime lien海上留置权

Extinction of Maritime Lien船舶优先权消灭

Salvage Maritime Lien海难救助报酬留置权

Obtainment of Maritime Lien船舶优先权取得

preferred maritime lien海事赔偿优先留置权

maritime climate lien海上优先权

Subrogation of Maritime Lien船舶优先权代位求偿

英汉例句

• there are a lot of view points about the nature of maritime lien both in domestic and foreign theories and practice.

  其中，船舶优先权的性质问题在国内外理论界和司法实务界长期存在争议。

• article 125 a maritime lien holder who asserts his right within the period of exigence shall complete registration with the maritime court;

  第一百二十五条船舶优先权催告期间，船舶优先权人主张权利的，应当在海事法院办理登记；

• the fifth part is whether a maritime lien can be regarded as a real right for security.

  第五部分是优先权是否应被规定为一种担保物权。

• the writer suggests that the contents concerning maritime lien should be included in the civil laws, compound to real and obligatory rights together with other warranty rights.

  本文建议，我国在制定民法典时应将船舶优先权的内容规定进去，并应与其他担保权一起而与物权、债权并列。

• chapter one focuses on the nature of maritime lien because it is the key to discussing the relationship between maritime lien and other rights concerned.

  第一章主要探讨了船舶优先权的性质。因为只有认清了其性质，才可能就其与其他权利的关系作深入的研究。

• ship mortgage is also different from the ship preferred maritime lien and possessory lien.

  船舶抵押权也不同于船舶优先权和船舶留置权。

• above all, for this article, the writer expects to realize the re-cognition, as well as expect to help maritime lien coordinate other vessel real guarantee practices.

  笔者希望通过本文能实现对船舶优先权与船舶抵押权和船舶留置权的再认识，亦希望对船舶优先权制度能更好地与其他担保物权制度相应与衔接有所帮助。

• finally, summarize the whole article and explain the importance of the research of maritime lien system.

  最后，总结全文，说明研究船舶优先权制度的重要意义。

• items of maritime lien is the core of it, and which kinds of items should be listed in it reflects different consideration as regards social value and public policy.

  船舶优先权项目是船舶优先权的核心内容，何种项目应该列为船舶优先权项目优先受偿，体现了各国对社会价值和公共政策的不同考虑。

• in this part, the writer discusses maritime lien in terms of theory.

  该部分是从理论上对船舶优先权进行探讨；

• the first two aspects concerns rank of maritime lien items, while the last one includes coexistence of maritime liens and ship mortgages as well as that of maritime liens and possessory liens on ship.

  其中前两个方面属船舶优先权项目的位序问题，最后一个方面包括了船舶优先权与船舶抵押权之竞存以及船舶优先权与船舶留置权之竞存这两个问题。

• the second, the author specify controversies among the attribution of maritime lien system as well as analysis these controversies.

  首先，笔者指出了分析研究船舶优先权性质的意义，即在管辖权方面和适用法律上的意义；