pictograph, as the base for the formation of chinese characters, is the most basic practice of the national cultural spirit on the act of coinage.
作为汉字构形基础的「象形」是汉民族文化精神在造字行为上最基本的实践。
the author demonstrates how to carry forward the national cultural spirit in the structure design and city planning by his practice (ju'r hutong etc in beijing).
作者以自己的实践(北京菊儿胡同等)说明如何才能在建筑设计和城市规划中发扬民族的文化精神。
in the course of the development, contemporary literature of macao has formed its own flavor, pioneering and oriented to national cultural spirit and literary tradition.
澳门当代文学深受中华民族文化精神的浸润和中华民族文学传统的影响。