英语释义

1. open to public inspection —used chiefly in the phrase letters patent

2. secured by letters patent or by a patent to the exclusive control and possession of a particular individual or party
patent foodstuffs have acquired an ever-increasing importance
— Friedel Strauss

3. protected by a patent made under a patent
patent locks a patent coffee maker

4. protected by a trademark or a brand name so as to establish proprietary rights analogous to those conveyed by letters patent or a patent proprietary
patent drugs

5. of, relating to, or concerned with the granting of patents especially for inventions
a patent lawyer patent law

6. making exclusive or proprietary claims or pretensions
peddled his patent notions in season and out

7. affording free passage unobstructed
a patent opening

8. patulous, spreading
a patent calyx

9. accessible, exposed

10. readily visible or intelligible obvious
his patent sincerity a patent falsehood

11. an official document conferring a right or privilege letters patent

12. a writing securing for a term of years the right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention

13. the monopoly or right so granted

14. a patented invention

15. privilege, license

16. an instrument making a conveyance of public lands also the land so conveyed

17. patent leather

18. to obtain or grant a patent right to

19. to grant a privilege, right, or license to by patent

20. to obtain or secure by patent especially to secure by letters patent exclusive right to make, use, or sell

21. of, relating to, or concerned with patents

22. obvious or clear

23. an official document that gives a person or company the right to be the only one that makes or sells a product for a certain period of time

24. to get a patent for (something)

25. obvious, evident
a patent lie

26. relating to or concerned with patents
patent law

27. a document that gives the inventor of something the right to be the only one to make or sell the invention for a certain number of years

28. to obtain the legal right to be the only one to make or sell an invention

29. protected by a trademark or a trade name so as to establish proprietary rights analogous to those conveyed by a patent proprietary
patent drugs

30. affording free passage being open and unobstructed
the nose patent with no pathological discharge
— Journal of the American Medical Association

31. open to public inspection — see also letters patent at letter sense 2

32. secured or protected by a patent
a nonexclusive patent license to produce and sell the product sought to enforce her patent rights against infringement

33. of, relating to, or concerned with the granting of patents especially for inventions
a patent lawyer involved in patent litigation

34. readily seen, discovered, or understood
a patent defect if no bad faith or abuse is patent — compare latent

35. an official document conferring a right or privilege letters patent at letter 2

36. the right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention or products made by an invented process that is granted to an inventor and his or her heirs or assigns for a term of years — see also intellectual property at property — compare copyright, trademark Note: A patent may be granted for a process, act, or method that is new, useful, and not obvious, for a new use of a known process, machine, or composition of matter or material, as well as for an asexually reproduced distinct and new variety of plant (excluding one propagated from a tuber), and for any new, original, and ornamental design for an article of manufacture. Design patents are issued for a term of 14 years. Patents issuing on applications made after June 8, 1995, for basic or plant patents (excluding design patents) are for a term of 20 years from the date of application. An inventor can file a provisional patent application, which requires less documentation and lower fees than a regular application, before reducing the invention to practice. This allows the inventor to claim “patent pending” status for the invention and to establish an earlier filing date and priority of the invention. A regular patent application must be made within a year of the provisional application or it will expire. Patents are considered personal property and may be sold, assigned, or otherwise transferred. Under common law, if a patented invention or discovery is made while the inventor is working for a company, and is made on company time with company facilities and materials, the employer receives an irrevocable, nonassignable, nonexclusive, royalty-free license to use it. Often an employee is required contractually to assign his or her patent to the employer.

37. the writing securing such a right
received his patent in the mail

38. a patented invention
all substantial rights to a patent
— Internal Revenue Code

39. an instrument making a conveyance of public lands
to issue a patent to each of said Indians for the village or town lot occupied by him
— U.S. Code — see also fee patent at fee sense 1

40. to obtain or grant a right to (something) by a patent
the land was patented to the railroad specifically to protect the rights to (an invention) by a patent
printed matter cannot be patented

片语

patent document[专利] 专利文件

lead patenting铅浴索氏化处理

direct patenting直接铅浴处理

patent cooperation treaty[专利] 专利合作条约

design patent[专利] 设计专利；工业样品的专利权

patent infringement[法] 专利侵权

patent law专利法，[法] 专利权法

national patent[专利] 国家专利

patent holder[专利] 专利持有方

patent attorney代理人，专利代理人；[法] 专利律师；特许弁护士

patent and trademark office专利与商标局

bath patenting铅浴淬火

defensive patenting申请防御专利

patent pool专利联营；专利权共享互用的一组企业

patenting furnace铅淬火炉

patenting treatment索氏体化处理

patent application[专利] 专利申请书

patent protection[专利] 专利保护

patent agency[专利] 专利代理；专利代理机构

patent office专利局

air patenting空气韧化；空气淬火

batch patenting分批铅处理

patent system专利制度，专利制

product patent[专利] 产品专利权

patent agent专利代理人

patenting frame铅淬火炉的卷取装置

patent ductus arteriosus[胚] 动脉导管未闭；开放性动脉导管

patent medicine成药；[药] 专利药品

patent pending专利申请中；[专利] 专利未决

英汉例句

• so apple might just have to try patenting the rest of the industry, too.

  所以苹果可能必须获得这个行业的其他专利。

• he fell out with the nih, however, over the issue of patenting dna sequences called expressed sequence tags.

  由于在是否授予名为表达序列标签的dna序列专利权这一问题上的分歧，他与nih闹翻了。

• the state offers, for example, to pay the cost of patenting inventions in foreign jurisdictions and of hiring lawyers to defend those patents.

  例如，政府会为在海外司法审批的发明支付专利申请费用，并出钱雇佣律师为之辩护。

• james love, director of knowledge ecology international which campaigns against the current patenting system, says: 「poor countries are not as prepared as they could have been.

  发起反对当前专利系统的知识生态国际的负责人詹姆斯·拉瓦说：「贫穷国家没有象他们本来可以的那样做好準备。

• intellectual property rights can be viewed as instruments of competitiveness and economic growth, with patenting and trademark activity linked to gross domestic product.

  知识产权可以被看成是竞争和经济增长的手段，因为专利和商标活动与国内生产总值相关。

• ten to fifteen years is the average time between finding the plant, [identifying its exact use] and patenting it into a drug [so] it is a long-term investment.

  找到一种植物，[辨别它的确切用途]然后申请专利并制成药物所需要的平均时间是十到十五年，[所以]这是一项长期投资。

• it may take a couple of enthusiasts working evenings and weekends for a year or two—not to mention tens of thousands of dollars of their savings—to get a pet idea to the patenting stage.

  将一个深思熟虑的想法变成一项专利，可能需要在一、两年的时间里，每周都有几个晚上再加上周末的时间满腔热情地工作，当然也少不了要从他们的积蓄中破费掉数万美金了。

• as long as the claims made are not too sweeping they need not stop anyone else patenting a different artificial genome.

  只要专利权申诉范围不要过于广泛，他们没有必要阻止对于一段人造基因的专利权保护。

• in the poor world, the patenting system every day puts medicines beyond the reach of sick people.

  在贫穷国家，专利制度每天都使病人得不到药品。

• and with sloppier patenting standards, litigation has increased.

  由于专利标準放宽导致诉讼案件增加。

• in this context patenting an artificial genome for a bacterium seems reasonable.

  在这个背景下，给予细菌的合成基因授予专利是合理的。

• and as those students have moved out into the work world, they have gotten busy, as evidenced by the explosion in the nation「s patenting activity.

  当这些学生开始工作，他们忙碌而有成就，就像国家专利的增多中所反映的那样。

• while dr venter was patenting every step of the way, the hgp was trying to ensure the genome remained in the public domain as part of “the common heritage of humanity」.

  凡特博士每做一步都申请专利，而人类基因组计划则尽力确保基因组数据作为「人类共同遗产」，保留在公共领域。

• another field where patenting is pursued aggressively is semiconductors.

  另一个申请专利火爆的领域是半导体行业。

• by and large, the inventions and discoveries worth patenting are those in the pharmaceutical and biotech fields, where the pay-off for blockbuster drugs can amount to billions of dollars a year.

  总的来说，值得授予专利的发明和发现是在制药和生物技术领域，在该领域每年都能推出价值可达数十亿美元，影响重大的新药。

• only then we can globalize the spirit of jonas salk, the great scientist who invented the polio vaccine, but refused to patent it, saying simply: 」it would be like patenting the sun."

  只有这样，我们才能让发明了小儿麻痹癥疫苗但拒绝专利的伟大科学家乔纳斯·索尔克的精神传遍全球，他拒绝的理由很简单：「给药品上专利就象是给太阳上专利。」

• rather, it fell back on an old principle which bars the patenting of abstract ideas.

  倒不如说，它退回到了旧的原则，后者禁止授予抽象的观念专利权。

• and the start-up went into the partnership without patenting its software or system for tracking digital rights, a further risk.

  而创业型公司在合作之前没有为他们的软件、产品申请数字跟蹤专利则是更大的风险。

• they have also expressed fears about the technology」s potential use by bioterrorists, the creation of unfair monopolies by patenting synthetic organisms, and the impact on trade and social justice.

  他们还表示担心：相关技术可能被生物恐怖分子利用，专利保护合成有机体形成不公平垄断，以及对贸易和社会正义造成沖击。

相似词

apparent显然的；表面上的

bald变秃

barefaced公然的；厚颜无耻的；不戴面具的

broad宽的，辽阔的；显着的；大概的

clearad 清晰地；完全地

crystal clear完全透明的；极其明白，十分清楚

decided决定（decide 的过去式和过去分词）

distinct明显的；独特的；清楚的；有区别的

evident明显的；明白的

lucid明晰的；透明的；易懂的；头脑清楚的

luculent透明的；光亮的；容易了解的

luminous发光的；明亮的；清楚的

manifestad 明显地

obvious明显的；显着的；平淡无奇的

palpable明显的；可感知的；易觉察的

pellucid透明的；清晰的；明了的

perspicuous明了的；清晰明白的；易懂的

plain平原；无格式；朴实无华的东西

ringing响亮的，清晰的；（陈述）强劲有力的，毫不含糊的

straightforwardad 直截了当地；坦率地

transparent透明的；显然的；坦率的；易懂的

unambiguous不含糊的；清楚的；明白的

unambivalent明确的；肯定的；鲜明的

unequivocal明确的；不含糊的

unmistakable明显的；不会弄错的

相反词

ambiguous模糊不清的，模棱两可的；不明确的，不明朗的；引起歧义的

clouded乌云密布的；有暗影的，阴的

cryptic神秘的，含义模糊的；[动] 隐藏的

dark（Dark）《暗黑》（一部2017年Netflix出品的德国惊悚剧）

equivocal模棱两可的；可疑的

indistinct模糊的，不清楚的；朦胧的；难以清楚辨认的

mysterious神秘的；不可思议的；难解的

obscure使…模糊不清，掩盖；隐藏；使难理解

unapparent不明显的；模糊的

unclear不清楚的；不易了解的