the axillary lymph node were positive in 12, in which 6 cases were found under the pectoralis minor muscle and above clavicle simultaneously.
腋下恶性淋巴结显示12例,6例同时显示胸小肌后淋巴结,2例显示锁骨上淋巴结肿大。
objective to provide anatomical evidence on nerve for the operation of using pectoralis minor muscle transplantation to reconstruct thumbopposition function.
目的:探索和研究一种新的拇对掌功能重建术式:部分胸小肌移植重建拇对掌功能,达到较以往术式更好的临床疗效。
the pectoralis minor muscle contracts in a closed-chain fashion to lift the lower ribs and open the chest.
胸小肌向下巴的方向收缩,上提肋骨下缘,打开胸廓。
objective to report the variation of the insertion of pectoralis minor muscle and its clinical significance.
目的报道胸小肌存在的解剖学变异及其临床意义。
methods:modified radical mastectomy of retaining pectoralis major and pectoralis minor muscle was applied to 63 patients, aided by chemotherapy after operation.
方法:对63例乳腺癌患者实施保留胸大、小肌改良根治术,术后辅以化疗。