objective :to explore the effective methods in nursing patients of hypopharyngeal carcinoma with pectoralis muscle using for hypopharyngeal reconstruction after resection.
目的:探讨下咽癌切除及胸大肌肌皮瓣重建下咽围手术期护理方法。
conclusion: effective methods play an important role in the recovering of patients of hypopharyngeal carcinoma with pectoralis muscle using for hypopharyngeal reconstruction after resection.