英语释义

1. presumptuous attitude or conduct audacity

2. an attitude or belief dictated by probability assumption

3. the ground, reason, or evidence lending probability to a belief

4. a legal inference as to the existence or truth of a fact not certainly known that is drawn from the known or proved existence of some other fact

5. a belief that something is true even though it has not been proved

6. an act of accepting that something is true until it is proved not true

7. willingness to do something without the right or permission to do it

8. behavior or attitude going beyond what is proper

9. a strong reason for believing something to be so

10. something believed to be so but not proved

11. an inference as to the existence of a fact not certainly known that the law requires to be drawn from the known or proven existence of some other fact — conclusive presumption a presumption that the law does not allow to be rebutted — called also irrebuttable presumption — compare rebuttable presumption in this entry

12. a presumption that a jury is required by law to make upon proof of a given fact — compare permissive presumption in this entry

13. an inference or presumption that a jury is allowed but not required to make from a given set of facts — called also permissive inference — compare mandatory presumption in this entry

14. a presumption founded on a previous experience or on general knowledge of a connection between a known fact and one inferred from it

15. a rebuttable presumption in the favor of the defendant in a criminal action imposing on the prosecution the burden of proving guilt beyond a reasonable doubt

16. a permissive presumption that if a criminal defendant committed an act it was his or her intent to commit it

17. a presumption (as of the innocence of a criminal defendant) founded on a rule or policy of law regardless of fact

18. the presumption in the absence of direct evidence that of two or more persons dying in a common disaster (as a fire) one was the last to die because of youth, strength, or other reasons rendering survivorship likely

19. a presumption that may be rebutted by evidence to the contrary — compare conclusive presumption in this entry

英汉例句

• as a measure of judging the facts in issue, the presumption of fact is practiced more widely than presumption of law in judicial areas.

  在民事诉讼活动中，事实推定作为法官认定案件事实的一种裁判方法，其应用范围比法律推定更为广泛。

相似词

audaciousness大胆（厚颜无耻）

audacity大胆；厚颜无耻

brashness脆性；莽撞无礼

brass(Brass)人名；(英、法、德)布拉斯

brassiness贱而华丽；黄铜；似黄铜

brazenness厚颜无耻

cheek(Cheek)人名；(英)奇克

cheekiness厚脸皮

crust结硬皮；结成外壳

effrontery厚颜无耻

face面对；面向；承认；抹盖

gall(Gall)人名；(英)高尔；(法、德、俄、意、罗、捷、塞)加尔

nerve鼓起勇气

nerviness肌肉发达；有勇气；厚颜；神经质

pertness没有礼貌；傲慢

sauce(Sauce)人名；(西)绍塞；(法)索斯

sauciness鲁莽；傲慢

temerity鲁莽，冒失；蛮勇