英语释义

1. a relationship between persons who successively have a legal interest in the same right or property

2. an interest in a transaction, contract, or legal action to which one is not a party arising out of a relationship to one of the parties

3. private or joint knowledge of a private matter especially cognizance implying concurrence

4. the direct connection or relationship between parties to a contract or transaction (as a purchase)
privity of contract — see also horizontal privity sense 2, vertical privity sense 2 Note: Formerly a suit for breach of warranty or negligence arising from a product could only be brought by a party to the original contract or transaction, and only against the party (as a retailer) directly dealt with. Only these parties had privity. Under modern laws and doctrines of strict liability and implied warranty, however, the right to sue has been extended to those, such as third-party beneficiaries and members of a purchaser's household, whose use of a product is foreseeable.

5. a mutual or successive interest especially in the same rights of property (as by inheritance or purchase) also the condition of having such an interest — see also horizontal privity sense 1, vertical privity sense 1

6. an interest in a transaction, contract, or especially action that does not derive from direct participation but from a relationship to one of the parties or from having an interest identical to one in the original subject matter also the condition or relationship of having such an interest
a party in privity — see also predecessor in interest Note: A claim may be barred by res judicata or collateral estoppel if the plaintiff's interests are identical, by relationship or subject matter, to those of a party to a previous action in which the plaintiff did not participate but which is deemed to have resulted in an adjudication of the plaintiff's rights.

7. private or joint knowledge of a private matter especially awareness (as of wrongdoing) implying concurrence

片语

legal privity法定债务的相互关系

corporate privity公司由于知情而负的责任

privity in deed契约上的债务关系

arbitration without privity仲裁

privity of contract合同相对性；合同当事人原则

privity principle相对性原则

Contract Privity合同默契

the Doctrine of Privity合同相对性原则

actual fault and privity实际过失和知情

英汉例句

• the privity of contract is a basic rule of contract law.

  契约相对性原则是契约法的基本原则。

• as a typical commercial activity, carriage of goods by sea without doubt has to face the problems caused by the doctrine of privity of contract.

  这在商事领域表现地尤为明显，海上货物运输作为一种典型的商事活动自然免不了合同相对性原则所带来的困扰。

• somehow, walmart and carrefour try not to conflict with each other「s store globally, but in china, the privity has been broken.

  不知有意还是无意，沃尔玛和家乐福在全球布局上都尽量避免着直接沖突。但当两家在中国市场遭遇的时候，这一「默契」被彻底打破。

• 「the privity between a man and his wife cannot be known, 」 the judge ruled.

  法官裁定：「外人无法知悉并确定丈夫与妻子之间的私密。」

• it is the incidentally-third-party-protecting contract beyond the privity of contract.

  附保护第三人作用的契约，是对契约相对性原则的突破。

• after the ablution of new natural law and law realism, the contract for third party」s benefit is recognized and a big shock to the principle of privity of contract is caused.

  经过新自然法学和法律现实主义的历次法哲学运动的洗礼，第三人利益合同得到承认并构成对合同相对性原则的强烈沖击。

• the system on third party beneficiary contracts is a necessary breakthrough for 「doctrine of the privity of contracts」, but it hasn t been established in china.

  第三人利益合同制度是对「合同相对性」原则的合理突破，但是在我国还没有得到承认。

• the emergence and reconstruction of chongqing「s literary image and its superposition and distance with the city show the relationship of privity and rejection between men and the city in the wartime.

  重庆文学形象的浮现和再构，和城市本身的重合和距离，则体现了战时人和城市之间默契和拒绝的关系。

• contract law prescribes it as an undecisive efficiency contract that contradicts with the civil system of bona fide gains privity of contract.

  我国《合同法》将其规定为效力待定合同，与善意取得制度，合同相对性理论等民法原理和制度发生矛盾和沖突。

• the doctrine of the privity of contract, as an important principle of classical contract law, ensured the development of economy and progress of social civilization.

  合同相对性原则作为古典契约法的一个重要原则，对经济的发展和社会的进步提供了重要的保障。

• the doctrine of privity of contract provides that only the parties to a contract receive rights and obligations pursuant to the contract.

  合同当事人的相互关系原则规定只有合同双方的当事人才有权依照合同享有权利、承担义务。

• the principle of privity of contract will, inevitably cause the parochialism of contract law.

  合同相对性原则削足适履的做法，会不可避免地造成契约法的封闭化。

• the doctrine of privity of contract is deemed to be one of the bases of classical contract theory.

  合同相对性原则是古典契约理论的基石之一，是近代民法所推崇的「意思自治」原则的集中体现。

• subrogation in marine insurance relatively breaks through the principle of the privity of contract and it is a further development of the function of the system of creditor」s rights.

  海上保险代位权相对性地突破了合同相对性原则，是民法债权制度功能的进一步发展。

• there are two different doctrines in conflict in the modern contract legislation and legal study - one is privity doctrine and another is the theory on third party beneficiary.

  在现代合同立法和理论研究中，有两个相互对立且矛盾的制度。

• contractual relationship hears on two kinds of effects : privity and absolute- ness. traditional civil law denies the absoluteness of contractual relationship while strictly defending its privity.

  契约具有相对住和绝对性两方面的效力，传统民法否认契约的绝对性而固守契约的相对性。

• first the author explains the meaning of contract and privity of contract.

  合同相对性原则。首先介绍了合同及合同相对性原则的基本涵义。

• the history educes that the privity of contract and the contract for the benefit of third party are apparently different, virtually consistent.

  得出第三人利益合同制度从形式上看是对合同相对性原则的突破，实质上却与合同相对性原则的精神相一致的结论。

• as the regulation and the system of contract, the privity of contract have been recognized and respected widely as the fundamental principle in common law and continental law.

  合同相对性原则作为合同规则和制度的奠基石，在大陆法系和英美法系均得到普遍遵守。

• factors the influence interest: inflation rate, monetary policy, exchange rate policy, international agreement and international privity .

  影响利率的因素：通货膨胀率，货币政策，汇率政策，国际协议，国际默契。

• fire, unless caused by the actual fault or privity of the carrier.

  火灾，但由于承运人的实际过失或私谋所引起的除外。

• privity of contract resulted from the parties of contract at the beginning of contract.

  合同产生之初，因合同当事人的特定性而形成合同相对性原则。

• 「doctrine of privity of contract」 has been the unshakable credendum of the classical contract law and has been treated as the corner stone of contract rule and system.

  历史上，合同相对性原则曾经作为古典契约法的一个不可动摇的信条，被称为是合同法体系构建的第一块基石。