the structural properties of the films were analyzed by x ray photo electron spectroscopy (xps), x ray diffractometer (xrd) and atomic force microscope (afm).
使用x射线光电子能谱仪(xps)、x射线衍射仪(xrd)、原子力显微镜(afm)对薄膜的结构进行了分析。
in this paper, we apply x ray diffractometer method to determine the crystal space lattice constant of spectrum pure metallic copper cu accurately.
用x射线衍射仪法对光谱纯铜进行了点阵常数的精确测定,给出了测定值。
macro examination, metallographic microscope, microhardness tester and x ray diffractometer were utilized to study the failure reasons for connecting rode bearing bush of automobile engine.
采用宏微观检验、显微硬度测定、x射线衍射等方法对汽车发动机连桿轴瓦的失效进行了分析。
the effect of si on the crystal lattice parameters, lattice volume and crystal defects of the eutectic cementite in malleable cast iron has been studied by using x ray diffractometer and tem.
采用x-射线衍射仪、透射电镜研究了可锻铸铁白口组织中硅对共晶渗碳体点阵参数、晶胞体积及晶体缺陷的影响。
the implanted samples were analyzed using x ray diffractometer (xrd) and x ray photoelectron spectrometer (xps).
注入后的样品用x射线衍射方法(xrd)以及光电子能谱方法(xps)进行分析。