英语释义

• (philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that all criteria of judgment are relative to the individuals and situations involved

片语

linguistic relativism语言相对论

rationality relativism合理性相对主义

Old Relativism旧派相对主义

truth relativism真理相对主义

scientific relativism科学相对主义

moral relativism道德相对主义；道德相对论

cultural relativism文化相对主义

social relativism社会相对性

moderate relativism有限的相对主义

Cognitive Relativism认知相对主义

value relativism价值相对主义

英汉例句

• people often resist relativism because they think it has unacceptable implications.

  因为无法接受个中隐含之意，人们常常抗拒相对主义。

• einstein is a brilliant physicist. einstein says relativism is true.

  爱因斯坦是一个着名的物理学家，爱因斯坦说相对论是真的。

• this stunning fact is lost, he regrets, on a generation that has supplanted history’s sweep with a feeble-minded relativism that holds 「all civilizations as somehow equal」.

  福格桑遗憾的是，现在这个令有瞠目结舌的事实已经在一代人手里失去了，这一代人愚蠢的相对主义思想认为全世界所有的文明都差不多一样平等，都拗不过历史的潮流。

• this stunning fact is lost, he regrets, on a generation that has supplanted history「s sweep with a feeble-minded relativism that holds 「all civilisations as somehow equal」.

  他遗憾地表示，这个惊人的现实在一代人时间里就被一种迟钝的秉持「所有文明平等」的相对主义论取代，并在历史长河中逝去。

• allegation: relativism doesn’t allow moral progress.

  断言四：相对主义意味着不允许道德进步。

• relativism does tell us, however, that we are mistaken when we think we are in possession of the one true morality.

  然而，相对主义告诉我们的是，当我们认为一个价值观正确的时候,其实我们错了。

• this is called vulgar relativism by chapel bernard williams, famous philosopher.

  这也被称作粗俗的相对论,是由伯纳德，威廉姆斯这个着名的哲学家提出的。

• relativism does not entail tolerance or any other moral value, but, once we see that there is no single true morality, we lose one incentive for trying to impose our values on others.

  相对主义不是指纵容，也不意味着赞同任何其他道德观念，但是一旦我们发觉绝对真理的价值观并不存在，我们就会少一个试图强加观念给别人的动机。

• the chief rabbi warned that secular europe is at risk, however, because its moral relativism can easily be defeated by fundamentalists.

  这位首席拉比警告道，欧洲世俗世界正处于危险之中，因为其道德相对主义会被原教旨主义者轻易击败。

• if moral relativism is true, morality can be regarded as a tool, and we can think about what we’d like that tool to do for us and revise morality accordingly.

  假设道德相对主义是对的，道德观就可以被当成一个工具，我们可以想想用这个工具帮助我们做什么，以及如何相应地改进道德。

• relativism is the concept that points of view have no absolute truth or validity.

  相对主义的概念是指一个观点不会是绝对的真理或正确。

• the discovery that relativism is true can help each of us individually by revealing that our values are mutable and parochial.

  通过揭示价值观的易变性和局限性，我们发现相对主义是正确的，这一发现的确可以帮助到我们每一个人。

• and relativism and de-supernaturalism or secularism would ruin africa-ness, it removes their africa-ness.

  相对主义者和反超自然主义者或世俗论者都会摧毁「非洲性」，它们都在除掉非洲人的「非洲性」。

• allegation: relativism entails that moral debates are senseless, since everyone is right.

  断言三：相对主义意味着道德争议是无意义的，因为人人皆正解。

• relativism does not entail that we should tolerate murderous tyranny.

  相对主义不是在暗示人们应当容忍谋杀暴行。

• here」s one that's actually lots of people do think is persuasive we must respect all moral beliefs, therefore moral relativism is true.

  这一个是很多人都认为具有说服力的论点,我们必须尊重所有的道德信条，所以道德相对主义是真实的。

• relativism is fashionable at the moment, and that may hamper you from thinking about taste, even as yours grows.

  即使你长大了，非常时髦的相对论也依然阻碍你思考什么是品味。

• an essay on moral relativism might even convince someone to give up some basic values, on the ground that they are socially inculcated.

  因为一些基本价值观是通过社会教养形成的，一篇论述道德相对主义的文章甚至能以此为据来说服某人放弃这些价值。

• this stunning fact is lost, he regrets, on a generation that has supplanted history’s sweep with a feeble-minded relativism that holds 「all civilisations as somehow equal」.

  但弗格森遗憾的表示，如此惊人的景况已经消失了，曾经的历史横扫期被持有相对主义，意志薄弱的一代所取代，他们认为「出于某种原因，所有文明都是均等的」。

• discussions of moral relativism came long before the idea of a multiverse, of course.

  当然，道德相对论的讨论在多元宇宙的想法之前就已存在。

• moral absolutism is sometimes contrasted with moral relativism and typified—although thereby also oversimplified—by such phrases as 「right is right and wrong is wrong.」

  道德绝对主义有时被拿来与道德相对主义相对应，并且经常被简单地类型化为类似的语句：「对的就是对的，错的就是错的。」

• one might summarize these points by saying that relativism does not undermine the capacity to criticize others or to improve one’s own values.

  综上所述，相对主义既没有能力批判他人，也没有能力证明自己的价值观。