英语释义

• of or relating to the kidneys

片语

renal calculus[泌尿] 肾结石（等于kidney stone）

Renal medulla肾髓；[解剖] 肾髓质

renal osteodystrophy[内科] 肾性骨营养不良

renal insufficiency肾机能不全

renal tubule肾小管；肾细管

renal failure[泌尿] 肾衰竭

renal pelvis[解剖] 肾盂

renal fibrosis肾纤维化

renal transplantation肾移植，肾脏移植

renal artery[解剖] 肾动脉

renal cell carcinoma肾细胞癌；肾脏上皮肾细胞癌

chronic renal failure慢性肾功能衰竭；慢性肾衰竭

renal corpuscle[解剖] 肾小体；肾丝球体

renal disease肾脏疾病；肾功能障碍

renal tuberculosis肾结核

renal dialysis肾透析，血液肾透析

renal carcinoma肾癌

renal cortex[解剖] 肾皮质；肾脏外皮

Renal failure[泌尿] 肾衰竭

chronic renal insufficiency慢性肾功能不全

Renal Tumor[肿瘤]

renal vein[解剖] 肾静脉

英汉例句

• and so we passed this program, the end-stage renal disease amendment to the medicare program that said we「ll pay for dialysis and everything else related to your failed kidneys.

  因此，我们批準了这项计划，我们在肾病终末期的医疗保险计划的修订里，说愿意支付透析和其他一切有关你肾功能衰竭的费用。

• the pain, termed renal colic, was my body straining to expel it.

  我感觉到的疼痛，学名叫做肾绞痛，就是我的身体竭力排除结石的反应。

• blood clot in a kidney vein. renal vein thrombosis, which occurs when a blood clot blocks a vein connected to the kidney, can cause nephrotic syndrome.

  肾静脉血块肾脏静脉中的血凝块会促使血栓形成，进而引起肾病综合癥。

• copper - hemolysis, jaundice, changes in lipid profile, oxidative stress, renal dysfunction and even death.

  铜元素——可能导致溶血癥，黄疸，血脂病变，加速氧化衰老，肾功能障碍甚至死亡。

• in belgium, at least 70 people required renal transplants or dialysis for interstitial fibrosis of the kidney after taking the wrong herb from the aristolochiaceae family, again as a dietary aid.

  在比利时，至少有70个人在不正确地采用马兜铃科草药作为助食品而需要肾移植或因肾间质纤维化而做透析。

• within 12 to 16 hours after infusion, they became critically ill, with pulmonary infiltrates and lung injury, renal failure...

  在注入药物12至16小时后，并发的肺浸润、肺损伤、肾功能衰竭……

• in most species, the kidney is both the sensor organ and the major site of erythropoietin production, so chronic renal failure is associated with anemia.

  大多数物种中，肾脏既是促红细胞生成素的感受器官又是产生的主要场所，所以慢性肾功能衰竭会导致贫血。

• but in africa, the complications of these diseases, such as stroke, cardiac and renal failure, and certain forms of cancer, occur at younger ages and in larger populations.

  但在非洲，这些疾病的并发癥，例如中风、心脏和肾脏衰竭以及某种类型的癌癥，在更小的年龄和更广泛的人群中发生。

• of those with renal failure, 50% need dialysis.

  在出现肾功能衰竭的患者中，50%需要透析。

• 「the cost of renal replacement therapy is still less than 2% of the total budget,」 he says, but warns the cost could blow out should thailand fail to focus on prevention and reduce new cases.

  「肾脏替代治疗的费用只占总预算的2%以下」，他说。但他警告，如果泰国不能注重于预防和减少新的病例，费用可大幅度增长。

• no one everyone believed that the renal dialysis technology was a unique kind of technology, and it was because of that uniqueness that we believed it was affordable.

  没有人认为，肾透析技术是一种独特的技术，而且由于这种独特性，我们就认为它是负担得起的。

• the researchers said the discovery of a second major gene linked to renal cancer was a major advance.

  研究者称，发现导致肾癌的第二重要致病基因是一个重大进步。

• the growing number of patients suffering from chronic renal disease is becoming a heavy burden on the health sector, as the treatments — dialysis and organ transplants — are costly procedures.

  遭受慢性肾病痛苦的患者数量不断增加，这成为卫生部门最沉重的压力，就治疗来说——透析和器官移植——都是昂贵的治疗过程。

• over half of patients with renal failure or liver disease also suffer from it.

  过半数的肾衰竭和肝病病人也会得上慢性骚痒。

• by contrast, alcohol intake was associated with decreased risks of certain cancers, including thyroid cancer, non-hodgkin lymphoma, and renal cell carcinoma (the main type of kidney cancer).

  相反地，患甲状腺癌、非霍奇金淋巴瘤、肾细胞癌（最常见肾恶性肿瘤）的风险却因为饮酒而降低。

• scientists have discovered a key protein in the renal tubes of these mosquitoes that helps with the necessary excretion.

  科学家们在蚊子肾部的导管中发现了一种关键的蛋白，它能帮助蚊子进行必要的排泄。

• further, the sudden release of toxins from necrotic muscle into the circulatory system leads to myoglobinuria, which causes renal failure if untreated.

  此外，来自坏死肌肉的毒素突然释放进入循环系统，会造成肌红蛋白尿，如果不予治疗就会引起肾功能衰竭。

• impaction of a stone at any of these sites causes severe pain, known as renal colic, usually felt in the abdomen or side, and often tracking down to the groin.

  结石在这其中任何一个地方压挤都会引起剧痛，也就是肾绞痛，通常位于腹部或侧面而且经常会延伸到腹股沟。

• overall, hus is the most common cause of acute renal failure in young children.

  总体而言，溶血性尿毒综合征是幼儿急性肾功能衰竭的最常见原因。

• he added that michelangelo」s appearance in the foreground of raphael's the school of athens suggests he suffered from 「an excess of uric acid, typical of those afflicted by renal calculosis」.

  他还表示，在拉斐尔绘制的《雅典学院》中，米开朗基罗出现在最引人注目的位置，（他肿大的膝盖）显然是尿酸过量的结果，是肾结石患者的一个典型癥状。

• in this series, when myeloma was the presenting malignancy, the renal cell carcinoma was at a very early stage and therefore surgical exploration is critical.

  这种情况下，当骨髓瘤癥状明显时，肾细胞癌正处于非常早期，并急需手术探查。

• the risk they face is the economic equivalent of renal failure: inflation, a hollowing-out of the non-oil sector, and a young, growing workforce in chronic need of outside labour to supplement it.

  他们面对的风险等同肾功能衰竭：通胀；中空的非石油相关行业；成长起来的年轻劳动力沉疴缠身，需要输入劳工为他们服务。

• lower starting doses may be required for patients with renal or hepatic impairment and elderly patients.

  低起始剂量对肾或肝损伤患者及老年患者很有必要。

• more promising perhaps is the government’s broader campaign to improve the nation’s renal health.

  可能更有希望成功的是政府改善国家肾脏卫生的更广泛运动。