the bank of japan
日本央行
2025-10-10 00:28 浏览次数 9
日本央行
meanwhile, credit-market turmoil creates a quandary for the bank of japan (boj).
与此同时,信贷市场的动蕩为日本央行制造了一个进退两难的境地。
the bank of japan trumpeted the appointment of tokiko shimizu, 45, as its first female branch manager.
日本银行宣布了对45岁的tokiko shimizu——日银第一位女性分行行长的任命。
the yen hovers at a 15-year high despite efforts by the bank of japan to weaken it by buying up dollars.
虽然日本银行通过回笼美元等措施而降低了日元币值,但是日元兑美元汇率还是上升到15年来的最高点。
and justifiable criticism of the bank of japan for not doing enough to end deflation.
二是直面日本银行在解决通货紧缩的问题上因力度不够遭受的正面批评。
faced with sinking asset prices, insolvent banks, moribund growth and deflation, the bank of japan (boj) eventually lowered its policy rate to zero in 1999.
面对跳水的资产价格,倒闭的银行,萎靡的增长与通货紧缩,日本银行(boj)最终在1999年将其引导利率降到了零水平。
the bank of japan started quantitative easing in 2001, pumping trillions of yen into the economy over five years through injecting funds into bank reserves.
日本银行在2001年开始实施量化宽松政策,连超五年减少银行储备注资向市场投入大量的资金。
the european central bank (ecb) and the bank of japan also cut rates to unusually low levels, pushingthe average interest rate in the big rich economies to a record low.
欧洲中央银行(ecb)及日本银行也把利息降到不常见的低水平,使得在那些富裕国家的平均利息达到了历史低点。
yet bizarrely, the bank of japan seems to think its credibility is more at risk from reignited inflation than from the stigma of mild deflation.
但奇怪的是,日本银行好似认为如果经济重新恢复活力会使银行信用风险比经济处在温和紧缩时期更大。
takahira ogawa, a sovereign analyst at standard & poor’s, thinks there is more scope for the bank of japan to buy government debt, as central banks have done elsewhere.
一位标準普尔(standard&poor’s)的主权债分析师欧家华(takahira ogawa)认为,日本央行仍有空间可以购买政府公债,正如他国央行所为。
the second rationale has some merit provided the bank of japan really does resist the urge to mop up any liquidity.
第二个基本原理倒是给日本银行提供了一些好处,真正的阻止了沖销任何流动资金的匆忙。
the bank of japan has turned the monetary taps on, but its circumstances are somewhat special.
日本央行倒是在卯足了劲往外泵钱,不过它所面临的环境比较特殊。
if bond yields were to rise, would the bank of japan take additional action?
如果公债利息涨了,日本银行会再采取别的措施吗?
then, the bank of japan announced that it had further expanded its program to purchase government and corporate bonds, a form of monetary easing.
日本银行日前宣布,已经深入推进了相关项目的开展,采取金融放缓的形势,来购买政府和企业债券。
the bank of japan has kept interest rates close to zero but remains otherwise oddly reluctant to take stronger action.
日本银行把一直维持着接近零的利率,然而很奇怪的是,它却犹豫要不要采取更强劲的措施。
similarly, the bank of japan is buying stocks and may make subordinated loans to banks to boost their capital and lending capacity; the money supply is not a consideration.
同样日本银行正在购买股票并处理银行的次级贷款来提升它们的资本和贷款资本;货币的供应不是一个考虑因素。
the bank of japan was established in imitation of the bank of england in 1882.
日本银行是1882年成立的,是对英格兰银行的效仿。
the bank of japan acted promptly, providing liquidity to prevent a natural disaster from becoming a financial one.
日本银行也采取了得当的措施保障了资产的流动性以防止自然灾害最终引发金融风暴。
the fed had studied japan extensively, and believed that the bank of japan could have averted the lost decade if it had reacted very aggressively early on.
美联储曾经大规模地研究日本,并相信日本银行如果能在早期就反应迅猛,那么应该能够避免消失的十年。
the first sign that the bank of japan (boj) was having second thoughts appeared on wednesday.
日本央行可能转态的传闻出现在星期三。
prices in japan may not yet be in a downward spiral, but deflation is entrenched: even the bank of japan (boj) acknowledges that prices may fall for at least another two years.
日本物价还没有陷入到持续不断的急剧下降中,不过通缩的开始已得到确认:甚至日本银行也宣布物价在未来两年内还会下降。