英语释义

1. either of a pair of prominent masses of lymphoid tissue that lie one on each side of the throat between two folds of soft tissue that bound the fauces

2. any of various masses of lymphoid tissue (such as the adenoids) that are similar to tonsils

3. either one of the pair of round, soft parts on the inside of your throat

4. either of a pair of masses of spongy tissue at the back of the mouth

5. either of a pair of prominent masses of lymphoid tissue that lie one on each side of the throat between the anterior and posterior pillars of the fauces and are composed of lymph follicles grouped around one or more deep crypts and except for the exposed surface which is covered only by epithelium are surrounded by diffuse lymphoid tissue in a fibrous capsule — called also palatine tonsil

6. pharyngeal tonsil

7. lingual tonsil

8. a rounded prominence situated medially on the lower surface of each lateral hemisphere of the cerebellum

片语

tonsillar branch扁桃体支

amygdaline杏仁的，似杏仁的；与扁桃体相关的

tonsillar capsule[解剖]

tonsillar tag扁桃体残体

tonsillar sinus扁桃窦

tonsillar hernia小脑扁桃体疝

tonsillar calculus扁桃体石

tonsillar cancer扁桃腺癌

tonsillar nerves扁桃体神经

sinus tonsillar扁桃体窦

英汉例句

• objective to evaluate the therapeutic effect of different radiotherapy and the prognostic factors in patients with tonsillar carcinoma.

  目的探讨不同治疗方法对扁桃体癌的疗效及预后因素。

• conclusion the tonsillar weight increases with ages in adolescents, and remarkably increase before school age.

  结论扁桃体在青少年阶段随年龄增长而增重，学龄期最为突出。

• we think that the swab cultures taken from the tonsillar surface may not always real the real pathogen of the tonsils.

  我们认为从扁桃体表面获得的咽拭子培养并不能总是显示扁桃体真实的致病菌。

• conclusion choosing what is optimum from multiple feasible surgical methods is prerequisite for better oropharyngeal function and quality of life in patients with tonsillar cancer.

  结论在选择合适的手术入路彻底切除肿瘤的前题下，熟练地掌握多种修复方法，择优采用，是恢复良好口咽功能，提高患者术后生活质量的重要保证。

• obstrctive sleep apnea syndrome in children is most often caused by adenoid and tonsillar hypertrophy. adenotonsillectomy is the most common performed procedures.

  睡眠呼吸暂停综合征在儿童中最常见的病因是腺样体和扁桃体肥大，腺样体扁桃体切除是最常用的治疗手段。

• we think that the swab cultures taken from the tonsillar surface may not always reveal the real pathogen of the tonsils.

  我们认为从扁桃体表面获得的咽拭子培养并不能总是显示扁桃体真实的致病菌。

• objective:to investigate the operative approach and reconstruction for the patients with advanced stage tonsillar cancer.

  目的：探讨晚期扁桃体癌的手术治疗方式及术后缺损的期修复。

• conclusions the overall prognosis of tonsillar recurrence after radiotherapy was awful and dismal.

  结论晚期扁桃体癌放疗后复发的预后差。

• methods 14 patients with congenital tonsillar hernia deformity associated with syringomyelia had been treated with correspondent surgery depending on their case condition.

  方法对14例先天性小脑扁桃体下疝畸形合并脊髓空洞癥患者，根据不同的病情采用相应的手术方式进行治疗。

• in addition, the estimated probability of tonsillar bacteriology by surface swabs varies with the type of the pathogen.

  此外，扁桃体表面咽拭子细菌学培养获得的病原菌类型多种多样且出现的几率各不相同。

• dnt can be packed into the oozing tonsillar bed after removal of tonsils.

  在摘除扁桃体后，可将dnt充填在扁桃体窝中。

• once hydrocephalus is ruled out, the degree of tonsillar ectopia and the presence of hydromyelia are evaluated, than the treatment may be performed, based on the indication of clinical symptoms.

  一旦排除脑积水，需评价小脑下疝下移程度以及是否出现脊髓积水，基于临床癥状可实施治疗。

• objective to analyze the histological characteristics and types of tonsillar primary diffuse small-round cell malignant tumors.

  目的分析扁桃体原发弥漫小圆细胞恶性肿瘤的组织学特点和类型。

• the other vessels to supply the soft palate are direct mucosal branches, which include the lesser palatine artery, the palatal branch of the ascending pharyngeal artery and the tonsillar artery.

  供应软腭的其他动脉均为直接粘膜支，包括腭小动脉、咽升动脉腭支和扁桃体动脉。

• methods a retrospective analysis was given to 93 patients with tonsillar carcinoma, hospitalized in the fujian tumor hospital between 1987 and 1996.

  方法本院自1987年到1996年共收治扁桃体鳞癌93例，回顾性分析其临床资料。

• objective to obtain the efficacy of surgery treatment for congenital tonsillar hernia deformity associated with syringomyelia.

  目的了解先天性小脑扁桃体下疝畸形合并脊髓空洞癥的手术治疗效果。

• mri is the study of choice, as tonsillar position and configuration are easily identified along with other associated findings, such as syringomyelia.

  但mri是首选的检查方式，因为扁桃体的形态和位置和其他的异常（如脊髓空洞癥）可以非常容易的显示出来。

• if medical therapy is planned on the basis of the tonsillar surface culture, then antibiotics also effective against h influenzae besides the target microorganisms may be chosen.

  如果以扁桃体表面培养为基础制定医学治疗方案，那么所选用的抗生素除了要针对培养出来的目标微生物以外，还应同时有效抵抗流感嗜血桿菌。

• results the prognosis of tonsillar carcinoma was correlated with pathological grades, clinical stages and treatment methods.

  结果扁桃体鳞癌预后与病理分级、临床分期、治疗方法等诸多因素相关。

• tonsillar surface and core tonsillar cultures were taken in all patients.

  取所有患者的扁桃体表面和扁桃体核心组织进行培养。

• the root of the tongue is supplied by the lingual root artery (mean 2. 3 branches), palatal ascending artery and tonsillar artery;

  舌根血供来自舌根动脉（平均2.3支）、腰升动脉和扁桃体动脉；

• results the tonsillar dendritic cell sarcoma had no characteristic clinical manifestations.

  结果扁桃体树突状细胞肉瘤无特征性临床表现。

• they first showed that stimulation with lipopolysaccharide (lps) and concanavalin a increased tonsillar and adenoidal proliferation in cells from osa children compared with controls.

  他们首先显示出在脂多糖和刀豆蛋白a的刺激下，osa儿童较糖皮质激素控制组的扁桃体和腺样体的细胞增殖增多。