英语释义

• (military) a person who freely enlists for service

• composition (often improvised) for a solo instrument (especially solo organ) and not a regular part of a service or performance

• controlled by individual volition;

  "voluntary motions"

  "voluntary muscles"

• of your own free will or design; not forced or compelled;

  "man is a voluntary agent"

  "participation was voluntary"

  "voluntary manslaughter"

  "voluntary generosity in times of disaster"

  "voluntary social workers"

  "a voluntary confession"

片语

voluntary agreement自愿协议

voluntary association自治组织；自愿组合

voluntary muscle[解剖] 随意肌；横纹肌

voluntary action随意动作；有意动作；自主行为

voluntary withdrawal自动撤销；自动退学

voluntary movement[生理] 随意运动

voluntary contributions自愿捐款

英汉例句

• another factor to consider is whether retirement is voluntary or not.

  「是否自愿退休」是另一个需要考虑的因素。

• and people's choices in charitable giving, study, voluntary work and travel are guided, not surprisingly, by the sort of groups that make them feel good.

  在慈善活动捐助、研究、志愿工作和旅行方面，人们的选择毫不奇怪的受到那些他们感觉良好的人群的引导。

• each country that has an opt-out voluntary hiv testing policy will have a slightly different way of implementing it, but the basic principles are the same.

  在每一个拥有自愿选择退出检测hiv病毒机制的国家，虽然具体的实施方式略有不同，但其基本原则是相同的。

• but combating climate change in a way that is fair and equitable to all nations is unlikely to be resolved by voluntary initiatives alone – important though they may be.

  但对所有的国家来说以一种公平和平等的方式-虽然这很重要-反击气候变化，光凭自发的主观能动性是不可能得到解决的。

• that should satisfy the german demand for participation of private lenders while meeting the ecb’s requirement that any adjustment be voluntary so that no default is deemed to occur.

  这样就可以满足德国对于私人债权人参与的需求并满足ecb要求任何调整必须是自愿的这样就不会有技术违约的存在。

• india also maintains it would not allow any international scrutiny of whatever voluntary mitigation actions it funds domestically with its own money.

  印度还坚持不会允许国际间对其在以自有资金在国内进行的任何自愿性减排行为进行监督。

• working with industry in labor also created the voluntary protection program in 1982, so 2 years before the pulp disaster.

  与产业劳动力有关,同样在1982年创立了志愿者保护项目，在那次灾难的两年之前。

• few protesters are burning senators in effigy, as they were a century ago, and a voluntary armistice between the two parties seems an even more remote prospect than that.

  现在不像一个世纪之前，几乎没有抗议者燃烧参议员的肖像以泄愤，而两党之间自发地停战似乎是一个更遥远的期待。

• the government insists it is not, because the aid is voluntary and temporary.

  但是政府并不承认，因为这一援助是自愿的也是暂时的。

• also, treatment should be voluntary as far as possible, while service users should have plenty of contact and companionship with other service users.

  另外，应当尽可能做到自愿接受治疗，而且服务使用者应当与使用服务的其他人有广泛的联系和友谊。

• on the other side of this argument are those campaigning for a change in the law which would legalize euthanasia, including the voluntary euthanasia society.

  争论的另一方是那些想要安乐死合法化并为此参加活动的人，包括自愿安乐死团体。

• pinning the future on solely voluntary arrangements is an enormous act of faith.

  仅把未来寄希望于自发的安排上是一个空洞的信仰行为。

• that is not always so, because regulators keep an eye on them through the banks which trade with them. but he suggested there should be a voluntary code of conduct.

  其实事实并不完全是这样，监管者可以通过关注与对沖基金交易的银行来实现监管，但他建议业内应该有一个自发的管理规则。

• but he also insisted that all human organisations, whether in business or the voluntary sector, need clear objectives and hard measurements to keep them efficient.

  但他也认为所有的人类组织，不管是商业还是志愿机构，都需要清晰的目标和强硬的管理来保持高效运转。

• but at bottom it is a vision of the state: more locally accountable, more plural in its provision of services and, yes, increasingly giving way to a more active voluntary sector.

  但是说到底它是对这个国家的设想：地方更能被信任，提供的服务手段更多样还有，是的，不断让路于一个更加积极的自愿的部门。

• under voluntary contributions, as the neighborhood grows in number, the size of the park shrinks.

  在自愿捐赠的条件下，当居民人数增加时，公园的面积将减少。

• one should respect public opinion insofar as is necessary to avoid starvation and keep out of prison, but anything that goes beyond this is voluntary submission to an unnecessary tyranny.

  为了避免饿死和不进监狱，一个人应当尊重公众意见，但是除了这些目的之外如果还这么做，那就是对不必要专制的自愿遵从。

• it has not provided financing or technology to other countries, yet it asks them to accept stringent monitoring and voluntary domestic actions, " xie told reporters.

  它没有提供资金或技术给其他国家，但它要求他们接受严格的监测和自愿的国内行动，”谢告诉记者。

• an evolutionary biologist would say physical activity is the only voluntary means you have of varying or regulating your energy expenditure.

  一个进化生物学家会说体力活动是唯一的志愿就是你的不同或管理您的能源开支的。

• though not all of us can lead such a life, one can still make a difference in our spare time such as through voluntary work or by passionately supporting a cause you believe in.

  尽管我们中间不是所有的人都能像甘地一样，我们仍然在閑暇时间做些改变。诸如，志愿者工作或者积极的为你信仰的事业做出努力。

相似词

elective选修课程

optional可选择的，随意的

spontaneous自发的；自然的；无意识的

unbidden未受邀请的；未受指使的；自愿的

free(Free)人名；(英)弗里

unpremeditated无预谋的；偶然的

of属于；……的；……的一部分；住在（某地）；关于；由……组成的；因为；（表示人或事的时空位置）在，当

volitional意志的；凭意志的

volition意志，意志力；决断力

own承认

gratuitous无理由的，无端的；免费的

unsolicited未经请求的；主动提供的

willaux. 将；总是；愿意；（表示能力、容量等）能；惯于；可能；必须

unrequested未被要求（或请求）的

unforced非被强迫（unforce的过去分词）

willing乐意的；自愿的；心甘情愿的

unasked未受请求的；未受请托的；未经要求的

unconstrained不勉强的；非强迫的；不受约束的

volitive意志的；表示意志的；发自意志的

on(On) （中、菲）温（人名）

volitional意志的；凭意志的

premeditated预谋（premeditate的过去式和过去分词）；预先考虑

purposeful有目的的；有决心的

designed精心设计的，有计划的；故意的

deliberate仔细考虑；商议

intentional故意的；蓄意的；策划的

intended已订婚者，结婚对象，未婚妻，未婚夫

planned打算（plan的过去分词）；设计

purpose决心；企图；打算

willful有意的；任性的；故意的

option[计] 选项；选择权；买卖的特权

prelude成为…的序幕；演奏…作为前奏曲

相反词

accidental次要方面；非主要的特性；临时记号

involuntary无意识的；自然而然的；不知不觉的

compulsory（花样滑冰、竞技体操等的）规定动作