recently, negotiated settlements in other industries have been lower than in engineering (see chart). and actual wage growth has been slower still, not even keeping up with inflation.
近年以来,其它行业的协议工资增长幅度都没有工程行业理想。
an effective solution to different types of relative labor shortage needs to be done is not unified on the actual wage adjustments should be based on the average labor to adjust the level of wages.
it is clear that labour cost variance arises due to the actual hours differing from the standard hours and the actual wage rate differing from the standard wage rate.