英语释义

• one of two identical strands into which a chromosome splits during mitosis

片语

chromatid sister姐妹染色单体

chromatid trans染色单体易位

chromatid reunion染色分体复合

telocentric chromatid端着丝点染色单体

chromatid aberrations染色单体畸变

chromatid break染色单体断裂

loop chromatid环染色单体

daugusthter chromatid子染色单体

sister chromatid姊妹染色半体

英汉例句

• To investigate the incidence of sister chromatid exchange (SCE) and its influencing factors.

  探讨影响姐妹染色单体互换(SCE)频率的因素。

• It could induce formation of cellular chromatid breaks and increase the frequency of SCE. The effect of HCPT on SCE was found to parallel to the inhibition of colony formation.

  它能引起细胞染色单体断裂，增加sce的频率，其SCE频率的出现与克隆形成能力的抑制呈平行相关。

• Methods:Sister chromatid exchange(SCE) was sued in human lymphocytes and plant root tip cells.

  方法：蚕豆、大麦和人外周淋巴细胞姐妹染色单体交换（SCE）。

• Ochratoxin a may act by induction of DNA strand breaks, sister chromatid exchanges, DNA adduct formation, or reactive oxygen but the mechanism of action as a toxin is not yet resolved.

  赭曲毒素A通过诱导DNA链的断裂、姐妹染色单体的互换、DNA加合物的形成或者活性氧发挥作用，但是作为一种毒素其作用机制仍然没有被解决。

• The mean frequencies of chromosome aberration (CA), sister chromatid exchange (SCE), and micronucleus(MN) were analysed.

  静脉采血检测染色体畸变、姊妹染色单体交换（SCE）、细胞微核的发生率。

• The types of the structural chromosome aberration mainly were chromatid gap, chromatid break and deletion.

  结构畸变类型主要是单体裂隙、单体断裂和缺失。

• Several studies have shown that SO2 and its derivatives could induce chromosomal aberrations, sister chromatid exchanges and micronuclei in human blood lymphocyte, bone marrow cell in mice and CHL.

  研究发现，SO_2及其衍生物可引起人外周血淋巴细胞、小鼠骨髓细胞、中国仓鼠肺成纤维细胞等哺乳动物细胞的染色体畸变、姊妹染色单体交换及微核的形成。

• Objective To investigate the effect of acupuncture on the sister chromatid exchange frequency of bone marrow cells in mice.

  目的探讨针灸对小鼠骨髓细胞姊妹染色单体交换率的影响。

• METHODS: The frequency of sister chromatid exchange (SCE) induced by cadmium, zinc and the combination of cadmium and zinc were observed in cultured human lymphocytes.

  方法： 采用正常人外周血淋巴细胞体外培养的方法，观察镉、锌以及镉和锌的混合物诱导细胞姊妹染色单体交换（SCE）频率增加的情况。

• Structurally, the aberrations of the chromosome-type break, chromatid break, double minute chromosome were also remarkably different (P

  在结构上，染色体型断裂、染色单体型断裂、双着丝粒、双微小体这些畸变，差异也非常显着（P

• We applied the sister chromatid exchange (SCE) technique to pregnant women with antibodies against cytomegalovirus (CMV) positive, to detect the lesion and repair of DNA in the lymphocytes.

  采用孕妇外周血淋巴细胞姐妹染色单体交换（SCE）技术，检测巨细胞病毒（CMV）抗体阳性孕妇淋巴细胞DNA损伤和修复。

• Results showed that DCAP was clastogen and the aberrations were mainly chromatid breaks and exchanges.

  结果表明：DCAP是一种染色体损伤剂，诱发的畸变主要为染色单体断裂和交换；

• Conclusion it is recommended that sister chromatid exchange test is an effective in vitro detecting method for mutagenicity of dental materials.

  结论体外姐妹染色单体互换试验可推荐作为一项检测口腔材料潜在致突变性的体外评价方法。

• The paper makes an observation and statistical study of 28 cases in drinking group and 22 cases in control group with peripheric blood of lymphatic sister chromatid exchanges (SCE).

  本文对饮酒组28例、对照组22例的外周血淋巴细胞姐妹染色单体互换、核仁形成区和随体联合进行了观察、统计。

• At anaphase the dicentric chromatid will form a bridge and the acentric a fragment, both of which can be scored.

  在后期双着绿点染色体将形成一个桥，无着绿点染色体单体形成一断片，此两者均可记录下来。

• The central axial area of each chromatid is a low electronic density region or chromatin free compartment, in which there are lots of RNP.

  在染色体横切面中，可见染色体中央有一低电子密度的无染色质区，该区内有大量RNP物质。

• Methods: the sister chromatid exchange (SCE) test in mice spermatogonia was used in the study.

  方法：采用小鼠精原细胞姐妹染色单体交换实验。

• Purpose and methods: Single cell gel electrophoresis (SCGE), sister chromatid exchanges (SCE), chromosome aberrations are three methods to determine DNA damage and repair.

  目的与方法：单细胞凝胶电泳技术(SCGE)、姐妹染色单体交换法(SCE)和染色体畸变分析法均能被用来检测dna的损伤或修复。

• Micronucleus (MN) test? Sister chromatid exchanges (SCE) and sperm malformation test were used to study the effects of asparagus officinalis on the mutagenic activities of cyclophosphamide (CTX).

  用微核(MN)试验、姐妹染色单体交换(SCE)及精子畸形试验探讨芦笋汁对环磷酰胺(CTX)致突变作用的影响。