片语

consumer surplus Insurance c消费者剩余

Consumer and Producer Surplus消费者及供应商盈馀

Marshallian consumer surplus马歇尔消费者剩余

Consumer r surplus消费者剩余

Total consumer surplus年总的消费者剩余

consumer surplus CS消费者剩余

maximization of consumer surplus消费者剩余的最大化

英汉例句

• only when the enterprise increasingly creates consumer surplus can it succeed in marketing.

  企业只有不断创造消费者剩余，才能最终取得营销的成功。

• 1 (exercise) isthe consumer surplus for market demand the sum of the consumer surpluses for theindividual demands?

  1（练习）市场需求的消费者剩余是否为个体需求消费者剩余的总和？

• consumer surplus would also rise in this instance, because some people would buy songs they would have not have done at a higher uniform price.

  消费者剩余同样会在这个例子中得到提升，因为许多人会购买那些在较高统一价格下不会购买的歌曲。

• firstly, it analyzes the effects of gtbs on the importing nation and exporting nation and consumer surplus by enviornmental standards and new theory of international trade;

  首先从环境标準、国际贸易相关理论为基础，分析了绿色贸易壁垒对出口国、进口国和消费者剩余的影响；

• one possibility is that they fail to count the huge consumer surplus given away free of charge on the internet.

  原因可能是互联网低廉甚至免费的服务导致了严重的消费者过剩，这部分并未计算在内。

• deadweight (losses): loss of consumer surplus incurred by buyers and not captured by producers.

  无谓的损失：指买方失去而生产者未能抓住的消费者盈余。

• but for the exerting of competition and the yield increasing of market, the price descending, consumer surplus increasing, the consumer gain the benefit of telecommunication reform.

  但伴随竞争的引入，由于市场的整体产量增大，价格降低，因而消费者剩余增大，用户获得了电信改革的收益。

• consumer surplus is the value to a consumer of consumption of a good, minus the price paid.

  消费者剩余指的是消费者购买一件商品所得到价值，减去购买这件商品的费用。

• the effects of change of spillovers on r&d expenditures, outputs, profits, consumer surplus and social welfare are analyzed under every case.

  在每种情况下，都讨论了溢出的变动对r&d支出、产量、利润、消费者剩余和社会福利的影响。

• 1 (exercise) ifdemand is given by qd(p) = a – bp, and supply is given by qs(p) = cp,solve for the equilibrium price and quantity. find the consumer surplus and producer profits.

  1（练习）如果需求函数为qd(p) =a –bp，供给函数为qs(p) =cp，求出均衡价格和均衡数量，以及消费者剩余和厂商利润。

• 4 (exercise) fordemand x(p) = p–e, for e > 1, find the consumersurplus as a function of p. (hint: recall that the consumer surplus can be expressed as .)

  (练习) 对于需求x(p) =p–e 其中e >1 用p表示出消费者剩余. (提示:回忆一下，消费者剩余函数可以表示为.)

• the tourism value is considered as the sum of the tourists travel cost, time value and consumer surplus and other expenses.

  在野外调查的基础上，采用费用支出法、时间费用法以及消费者剩余法对太白山国家森林公园陜西游憩价值进行了评估。

• it's relatively easy to produce extra consumer surplus from a monopoly situation.

  在垄断情况下，要制造额外的消费者剩余会相对容易些。

• nevertheless, when the counterfeits within the range, the consumer surplus and social welfare increase.

  然而，在这个范围内，消费者剩余和社会福利增加。

• 3 (exercise) fordemand x(p) = 1 – p, compute the consumer surplus function as a function of p.

  (练习) 对于需求x(p) =1 –p 用p 来表示出消费者的剩余函数。

• if large government projects change equilibrium prices, consumer surplus can be used to measure benefits.

  如果大型政府工程改变均衡价格，那么，消费者剩余可以用来测定收益。