英语释义

1. any of various steroid hormones (such as cortisol, cortisone, or aldosterone) that are produced by the adrenal cortex (see cortex sense 1(a)1) from cholesterol also any of various synthetic derivatives (such as prednisone or dexamethasone) of these steroid hormones that are used as drugs Note: Corticosteroids are classified according to their physiological activity as glucocorticoids, which chiefly regulate carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism, and mineralocorticoids, which chiefly regulate electrolyte and fluid balance in the body. Androgens (such as androstenedione) are also produced by the adrenal cortex and are sometimes classified as corticosteroids.

2. any of various adrenal-cortex steroids (as corticosterone, cortisone, and aldosterone) that are divided on the basis of their major biological activity into glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids

片语

corticosteroids cataract皮质类甾醇性内障

systemic corticosteroids全身用糖皮质激素

steroid类固醇；[有化] 甾族化合物

Adrenal corticosteroids肾上腺皮质类固醇

Topical corticosteroids皮质激素

intranasal corticosteroids鼻内糖皮质激素

Inhaled corticosteroids吸入皮质激素

hormone[生理] 激素，荷尔蒙

Corticosteroids Column皮质类固醇免疫亲合柱

dependence corticosteroids释义对皮质类固醇类依赖

fluorinated corticosteroids氟化皮质类固醇类

英汉例句

• when corticosteroids are prescribed, this should be at the lowest possible dose (level of evidence and strength of recommendation, 3 c).

  应用激素时，应最小剂量。（证据级别和推荐等级，3c）

• corticosteroids should be used with caution in patients with nonspecific ulcerative colitis if there is a probability of impending perforation, abscess, or other pyogenic infection.

  如果有紧急穿孔，脓肿，或者有其他化脓性传染或在有未明确的溃疡性结肠炎病人应谨慎使用类皮质激素。

• these changes are not correlative with the usage of corticosteroids (p>0.05).

  这些细胞因子的变化均与激素的使用无关（p>0.05）。

• however, consistent with trends seen nationwide, emergency physicians were more likely to treat children in the emergency department with corticosteroids and antihistamines.

  但是，与全国范围内的趋势一致，急诊医师更倾向用皮质激素和抗组胺药治疗儿童。

• we examined whether the use of inhaled corticosteroids among patients with copd was associated with a decreased risk of lung cancer.

  我们对copd患者使用吸入性激素是否与肺癌风险降低有关进行了调查。

• corticosteroids are a group of drugs related to hormones produced by the adrenal glands.

  皮质激素是一组药物和肾上腺产生的激素有关。

• corticosteroids should be used cautiously in patients with ocular herpes simplex because of possible corneal perforation.

  有视觉单纯疱疹的病人应谨慎使用类皮质激素，因为可能会导致角膜穿孔。

• corticosteroids are usually taken as pills. prednisone is the corticosteroid drug most commonly used in these conditions.

  皮质激素常以药片服下。泼尼松是在这些状况下最常用的皮质激素药物。

• corticosteroids and their synthetic analogs are used to treat rheumatism and other inflammatory ailments.

  皮质类固醇及其合成物可用来治疗风湿病和其它炎癥。

• the indication, contraindication, side-effect of topical corticosteroids as well as the correct treatment of dermatophytosis have also been discussed.

  并讨论了激素制剂局部应用的指针、禁忌癥、副作用以及皮肤霉菌感染的治疗。

• in this laboratory investigation, the group studied the effects of corticosteroids in cell cultures of tonsils and adenoids in children with osa undergoing surgery.

  在实验室调查中，小组研究糖皮质激素对正处于外科治疗的儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者的扁桃体和腺样细胞形态的影响。

• objective:to analyse the relationship between corticosteroids and tuberculosis.

  目的：分析肾上腺糖皮质激素与结核病的关系。

• studies of the impact of corticosteroids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on poaf have reported mixed results.

  对于皮质醇和非甾体抗炎药对心脏术后房颤的影响的研究结论尚不一致。

• you might be able to give them an injection of corticosteroids when they had a bad relapse and that was it," he said in a phone interview.

  当反应很严重的时候你可能只能注射一些激素，也只能这样。”他在电话中采访中说。

• did you give corticosteroids to speed the baby's lung development?

  你用皮质类固醇加速孩子的肺部发育了吗?。