英语释义

1. the outer or superficial part of an organ or bodily structure (such as the kidney, adrenal gland, or cerebellum or a bone) especially cerebral cortex

2. the proteinaceous usually pigmented layer of a hair below the cuticle

3. the outer part of some organisms (such as paramecia)

4. a plant bark or rind (such as cinchona) used medicinally

5. the typically parenchymatous layer of tissue external to the vascular tissue and internal to the corky or epidermal tissues of a green plant broadly all tissues external to the xylem

6. an outer or investing layer of various algae, lichens, or fungi

7. the outer layer of an organ in the body and especially of the brain

8. the outer or superficial part of an organ or body structure (as the kidney, adrenal gland, or a hair) especially cerebral cortex

9. the outer part of some organisms (as paramecia)

10. a plant bark or rind (as cinchona) used medicinally

11. the peel of any of several fruits —used especially in the writing of medical prescriptions

片语

cerebral cortices大脑皮层

adrenal cortices肾上腺皮质

parietal cortices顶叶皮层

epidermic外皮的

integumentary外皮的；包皮的

left cortices左侧皮层

coconut cortices椰壳

frontooccipital cortices额枕皮质

renal cortices肾皮质

cortex cortices皮质

英汉例句

• this study sought to determine the effect of the number of cortices of screw purchase and ankle position on syndesmosis width and tibiotalar rotation in weber c ankle fracture fixation.

  本研究将探索在weberc型踝关节骨折固定中，螺钉固定骨皮质数目及踝关节位置对于下胫腓联合宽度和胫距旋转的影响。

• conclusions: because no difference was seen between 3 or 4 cortices, it is the surgeon's choice in determining how many cortices of fixation are achieved.

  结论：由于固定3层或4层骨皮质无差别，可以由手术医生决定固定骨皮质的数目。

• non-union was defined as a failure to bridge at least three cortices and persistence of tenderness or mobility at the fracture site 16 weeks after fracture.

  不愈合定义是：骨折部位在伤后16周仍有触痛及不稳感，且3个或以上皮质未桥接。

• the similarity between mammalian and avian cortices adds support to the utility of birds as suitable animal models in diverse brain studies.

  哺乳动物和鸟类之间在大脑皮质上的相似性增进了利用鸟类作为研究大脑工作原理方面的实际意义。

• we recorded extracellular activity from 1177 cells in human medial frontal and temporal cortices while patients executed or observed hand grasping actions and facial emotional expressions.

  我们记录患者自己执行以及观察别人执行手部抓握及面部表情活动时，内侧额叶和颞叶皮质中的1177个细胞的胞外电活动。

• in the 1990s, a series of brain-imaging studies revealed that the visual cortices of the blind are not rendered useless, as previously assumed.

  20世纪90年代的一系列实验证明盲人的大脑视觉皮层并不像之前假设是无用的。

• but the cortices probably send messages back and forth to each other and produce new ideas, she conjectured.

  但她推测皮层之间或许会反复互相发送信息并因此产生新的思维。

• this was done for intact specimens and after a weber c injury was created and repaired with 3 and 4 cortices of purchase.

  分别在完整的标本和产生weberc型损伤后予以3层和4层骨皮质固定后的标本进行测试。

• protection limited to the entorhinal and piriform cortices (pregabalin) delayed epileptogenesis.

  局限于内嗅区和梨状皮层（普瑞巴林）的保护延迟癫痫的发生。

• the retrograde labelling is present in wide areas of cortices including areas 1 and 2 in frontal cortices, areas 1 and 2 in the parietal cortices and the cingulate gyrus.

  结果发现：大鼠尾壳核接受来自大脑皮质广泛区域的投射，包括额叶皮质1～2区、顶叶皮质1～2区和扣带前皮质等。

• conclusions aluminum could deposit in cerebral cortices and hippocampus, and induce the impairments of spatial learning and memory in rats.

  结论铝可在大鼠脑皮质与海马蓄积，诱导其学习记忆力减退。

• the time-signal curve of m1 was a typical single-peak curve, but the curves in pma, basal ganglia, and cerebellar cortices were double-peak curves.

  其中m1区时间信号强度曲线呈典型单峰曲线；pma、基底节、小脑皮质区的时间信号强度曲线为双峰曲线。

• she came to this conclusion after conducting a brain-imaging study of people in a resting state that showed that the association cortices of their brains were especially active at this time.

  她得到这个结论是因为在此之前进行的一项人类休息状态下大脑成像的研究，她发现大脑联合皮层活动在那时尤其活跃。

• when the controls perceived odors, the bilateral amygdala, piriform, and anterior insular and cingulate cortices were activated.

  当对照组受到气味刺激时，双侧的杏仁核、梨状叶、前岛叶和扣带回皮质激活。

• researchers concluded that liberals have larger anterior cingulate cortices than conservatives, indicating a greater ability to deal with conflicting information;

  研究人员总结道，自由主义者比保守派有更大的前扣带皮层，意味有更强的能力处理矛盾信息；

• methods ecog spike foci on the surface of cerebral cortices in 12 cases of intractable epilepsy were removed surgically and studied under electron microscope.

  方法对12例顽固性癫痫患者进行皮质电图监测下手术切除痫灶，电镜下观察痫灶皮质。

• xrays of limb bones may show reduced density and thin cortices and in some cases fractures in metaphyses.

  对四肢骨骼的x光检测显示出骨量减少，皮质变薄，甚至干骺端碎裂。

• once the association cortices are activated, andreasen is not sure what happens next in the creative process.

  一旦联合皮层被激活起来，安德瑞森并不确定在创意的进程中接下来会发生什么。

• and string players have more of their sensory cortices devoted to their fingers than do those who don’t play the instruments.

  弦乐演奏者要比不会这种乐器的人有更多专属于他们手指的感觉皮质。