英语释义

• a sudden very loud noise

• the sudden occurrence of a violent discharge of steam and volcanic material

• a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition);

  "the outbreak of hostilities"

• symptom consisting of a breaking out and becoming visible

• (of volcanos) pouring out fumes or lava (or a deposit so formed)

• the emergence of a tooth as it breaks through the gum

片语

effusive eruption溢流喷发

eruption cyst萌出期囊肿

eruption cloud喷发云

deroofing eruption蚀顶喷发

magmatic eruption巖浆喷溢

summit eruption中心式喷发

eruption symptom火山喷发前兆

gas eruption气体喷发

volcanic eruption火山喷发

Plinian eruption普林尼式火山喷发（火山喷发的一种，特征是喷射到平流层的火山气体及火山灰）

英汉例句

• because volcanoes are gas-driven machines. an eruption is often preceded by an increase in discharged gas and by variations in its chemical composition.

  因为火山就相当于一台气体驱动的机器，排放气体量的增加和气体化学成分的改变通常是喷发的前奏。

• but the eruption of oraefajokull, in the south-east of the island, in 1362 is thought by some to have eclipsed that of mount vesuvius which destroyed pompeii and herculaneum in 79ad.

  但某些人认为1362年岛上东南部火山奥拉法德拉的喷发使得公元79年曾经掩埋了整座庞贝城和赫库兰尼姆的维苏威火山相形见绌。

• but the eruption of protests in nearly all egypt’s main cities at once had proved a stunning shock.

  不过，在埃及几乎所有的主要城市同时爆发抗议活动，却被证明是一次令人震惊的沖击。

• if you want to see what geoengineering might look like, go back to 1991, to the eruption of mt. pinatubo, in the philippines.

  如果你想知道地球工程大概是什么样子，回顾一下1991年菲律宾群岛的皮纳图博火山喷发的情形就可以了。

• this lava field just north of the myrdalsj?kull ice cap serves as one of many monitoring sites to track ground deformation that could serve as a signal of an impending eruption of katla.

  这片位于米达尔斯冰盖北部的熔巖原是用来追蹤地面形变的监测点之一，这里地面的形变可以被视为卡特拉火山喷发的前兆。

• why did the recent volcanic eruption in iceland create so much ash?

  为什么近期冰岛的火山爆发制造了这么多火山灰？

• from mimicking a volcanic eruption to mirrors in space, some geoengineering schemes are pretty far out there.

  从模拟火山爆发到在天空中安放反射镜，一些地球工程方案真是非常「离谱」。

• but if a major volcanic eruption has polluted the stratosphere with thin haze, the eclipse will be dark red, ashen gray, or blood-black.

  但如果发生大型火山喷发，导致同温层掺杂有薄云，那么月食就会变成暗红色、灰暗色或者血黑色。

• mimics the cooling effects of a volcanic eruption by spraying shiny sulphur compounds into the high atmosphere.

  这种方法通过对高层大气喷洒闪光的硫化物模仿火山爆发的降温效果。

• a massive flight backlog was growing and scientists feared that history could repeat itself with yet another volcanic eruption in iceland.

  积压航班数量非常大且呈上升趋势，科学家担心如果冰岛再有火山喷发，这一历史将重演。

• concerns about aircraft safety during the eruption of an icelandic volcano in 2010 were well founded, according to a new scientific study.

  通过一项新的的科学研究成果，在2010年冰岛的一座火山喷发期间的飞行器安全问题已经得到关注。

• when i first saw the eruption plume, it was a very white, steam-rich plume.

  我第一次看到喷发出来的烟灰是白色的，非常白，就像蒸汽一样。

• ash from a volcanic eruption in iceland has begun disrupting air traffic in britain.

  来自冰岛一座喷发火山的火山灰已经开始扰乱英国空中交通。

• even in a country as used to natural disasters as indonesia, the chaos and the loss of life wreaked by the eruption of mount merapi has caused shock.

  即使是在印尼这个已经习惯了自然灾害侵袭的国家，默拉皮火山的爆发所引起的混乱和死亡仍然制造了不小的轰动。

• the nature of eruption triggering, though, is not well understood.

  然而触动火山喷发的原因还不是很清楚。

• international flights to and from argentina and uruguay have been disrupted again by a huge ash cloud caused by an ongoing volcanic eruption in southern chile.

  进出阿根廷和乌拉圭的国际航班因智利南部一座火山持续喷发所形成巨大的火山灰云层而再次被扰乱。

相似词

belching打嗝；猛烈喷射

surge汹涌；起大浪，蜂拥而来

squirt喷射，注射；喷射出的一股液体；细小喷流；喷嘴；高速的无线电信号；厚颜无耻的人，无名之辈

ejection喷出；排出物

ebullition[物] 沸腾；感情迸发；冒泡

outpouring使流出（outpour的ing形式）

expulsion驱逐；开除

gushing涌出；夸张地赞扬（gush 的现在分词）

spouting喷射；涌流出来；喋喋不休地说（spout 的现在分词）

emission(Emission)人名；(英)埃米申

discharge出院，免职；释放；（液体、气体等的）排出；排出物；放电；开枪；下客；履行责任；（债务的）清偿

spurt涌出的液体，喷出的火舌；短时激增，迸发

blast猛攻

fulmination严词谴责；爆发；爆鸣

outbreak爆发

cataclysm灾难；大洪水，地震；（社会政治的）大变动

tremor(Tremor)人名；(西)特雷莫尔

upheaval剧变；隆起；举起

quake地震（等于 earthquake）；颤抖，哆嗦；震动，摇晃

earthquake地震；大动蕩

temblor（美）地震

outburst（火山、情感等的）爆发；破裂

blowup爆炸；放大；勃然大怒；崩溃

explosion（Explosion）《引爆者》（一部中国动作、犯罪电影）。

detonation爆炸；爆炸声；引爆，爆发；（内燃机的）爆燃，爆鸣

torrent(Torrent) （西、法、美等）托伦特（人名）

gust(Gust)人名；(德、捷)古斯特