英语释义

• located or occurring outside a cell or cells;

  "extracellular fluid"

片语

extracellular signal胞外信号

extracellular marix肌腱重塑

extracellular bacteria胞外菌

extracellular collagen形成细胞外胶原

extracellular microelectrode细胞外微电极

extracellular matix其酸体为细胞外基质

extracellular matrix细胞外基质

extracellular fluid[生理] 细胞外液

extracellular network细胞外网

extracellular buffering细胞外缓沖液

英汉例句

• The relationship of lateral habenula (LHb) and substantia nigra in the pain mechanism was investigated by extracellular recording.

  本文采用细胞外记录方法探讨缰核与黑质在痛觉机制中的关系。

• Anyway, cells on the go use a point-to-point adhesion system, which functions like tiny hooks, to grab the materials that make up the extracellular matrix.

  移动的细胞采用点对点附着体系，就像小钩一样捕捉构成细胞外基质的物质。

• To obtain single cells for tissue engineering, researchers have to first break tissue apart, using enzymes that digest the extracellular material that normally holds cells together.

  为了得到用于组织工程的单个细胞，研究者们首先必须将组织分离打散，即用酶消化原本组织中连接细胞的细胞外基质。

• The aim of this study was to examine extracellular matrix changes and mechanisms of regeneration in the temporomandibular joint disc.

  本实验目的是研究关节关节板组织细胞外间质的变化以及再生的机制。

• Contracture occurs when the efflux of calcium is prevented by removing the extracellular sodium.

  如果除去细胞外液的钠而阻止钙外流，就会出现肌肉挛缩了。

• The tumor cells produce a whole range of proteases that degrade the proteins of the extracellular matrix that hems them in, part of which is the basement membrane.

  这些肿瘤细胞产生了一整系列的蛋白酶，能降解包围它们的细胞外基质蛋白，这也是部分的基底膜。

• Most cells other than blood cells live within a fibrous extracellular matrix.

  血细胞以外的大多数细胞都生活在纤维细胞外基质里。

• The extracellular matrix is the glue, if you will, that holds all of the cells in our body together.

  细胞外基质是一种胶状物质，如果你愿意，会将我们身体的所有细胞聚合在一起。

• This enables the cell to capture material from the extracellular environment and to respond to cues detected by externally oriented receptors.

  这就使细胞能从细胞外的环境中捕获原料，并且回应那些能被外部指向型受体接收的信息。

• The component of the extracellular matrix called the perineuronal net (PN), as its name implies, surrounds the cell body and proximal dendrites of selected cortical neurons.

  细胞外基质的成分是围神经元网络组织，顾名思义它位于特定皮质区的神经元胞体和近段树突周围。

• Because the sperm itself only stores up the few glycogen, when it pauses and passes through the feminine genital tract must depend upon the extracellular the nutrients to satisfy own energy the need.

  因为精子本身仅储存少量糖原，在它停留及穿越女性生殖道时必须依靠细胞外的营养物质来满足自身能量的需要。

• In biology, an extracellular matrix is a substance produced and released by cells that gives structural and biochemical support to surrounding cells.

  在生物学中，细胞外基质是细胞产生和释放的一种物质，它能够向周围细胞提供结构和生化支持。

• The differentiations of cell require stable extracellular setting, intercellular communication and intracellular matrix, which jointly ensure the specific spatial structure of chromosomes in cells.

  细胞分化状态的维持需要细胞外环境、细胞与细胞之间信息交流及其细胞内环境等共同作用，从而保证分化细胞染色体的特定空间结构。

• We recorded extracellular activity from 1177 cells in human medial frontal and temporal cortices while patients executed or observed hand grasping actions and facial emotional expressions.

  我们记录患者自己执行以及观察别人执行手部抓握及面部表情活动时，内侧额叶和颞叶皮质中的1177个细胞的胞外电活动。

• The transmission of an extracellular signal from the surface of the cell to the nucleus by a relay of protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions.

  细胞外的信号通过蛋白与蛋白和蛋白与配体的作用由细胞表面传送到细胞核。

• The dopamine is diffused into the extracellular space of the brain until it can be transported or metabolized.

  多巴胺扩散到大脑的细胞外间隙，直到它输送或者代谢到其他地方。

• Their principle function is production of type III collagen, elastin, and proteoglycans of the extracellular matrix of the alveolar septa.

  其主要的功能是产生II I型胶原，弹性蛋白和肺泡隔细胞外基质中的蛋白多糖。

• Stimulation of this receptor in vitro results in up-regulation of activated extracellular signal–regulated kinase (ERK).

  体外实验中对相应受体进行刺激后导致对细胞外信号调节酶（ERK）的激活有促进作用。

• Effects of mannitol bolus administration on intracranial pressure, cerebral extracellular metabolites, and tissue oxygenation in severely head-injured patients.

  快速注射甘露醇对重型颅脑外伤患者颅内压、脑组织细胞外代谢产物和组织氧合作用的影响。

• The cell differentiation is not the result of the action of a single factor but of the interaction and counteraction of the action system among the gene, cytoplasm and extracellular environment.

  但是，细胞分化并非单一因素作用的结果，而是基因、细胞质及细胞外环境作用系统相互作用与反作用的结果。

• A molecule (usually a protein) that spans a cell membrane and 「receives」 extracellular signals and transmits them into the cell.

  横跨细胞膜的分子(通常是蛋白质)，接受细胞外信号并传导入细胞内。

• So, basically, in order to move, a cell climbs hand-over-hand along the extracellular matrix until it reaches a blood or lymphatic vessel and penetrates it. From there, it's smooth sailing.

  基本而言，细胞顺着细胞外基质移动，一旦发现血管或淋巴管，穿透血管和淋巴管，这样就畅通无阻了。

• He showed that the contents of the fat cell flowedacross the membrane and into the extracellular space (Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, vol 110, p 912).

  他证明，脂肪细胞的内容溢出这层膜，进入细胞外的空隙（《整形美容外科》，110卷，912页）。

• Some extracellular proenzymes may be activated by secreted lysosomal proteinases.

  有些细胞外酶原能被分泌的溶酶体蛋白酶所激活。