英语释义

1. a living cell invaded by or capable of being invaded by an infectious agent (such as a bacterium or a virus)
This drug integrates with the virus in a way that prevents it from attaching to host cells, and prevents viral replication of cells already infected.
— Donald M. Kaminsky Once the protozoan invades the host cell, it apparently is shielded from the action of any drug.
— Burton J. Bogitsh et al.

2. a living cell invaded by or capable of being invaded by an infectious agent (as a bacterium or a virus)
HIV makes Tat only after the virus gets inside a host cell
— John Travis

片语

virus induced host-cell-antigen病毒诱导宿主细胞抗原

Host cell reaction宿主细胞反应

non-host cell非宿主细胞

host-cell DNA polymerase寄主细胞DNA聚合酶

Host Cell Protein宿主细胞蛋白

Host Cell Factor宿主细胞因子

host cell wall寄主细胞壁

Host cell targeting宿主

英汉例句

• scientists speculated that every now and then a retrovirus inserted itself into a host cell and then failed to turn it into a virus factory.

  科学家推测逆转录病毒将自身插入到宿主细胞，常常并不能把它变成一个病毒工厂。

• if the proteins do not line up properly, salmonella, as well as many other bacterial pathogens, cannot 「inject」 them into host cells to commandeer host cell functions, the lab has found.

  该实验室发现，如果这些蛋白质不能正确排列，沙门氏菌将和其他致病菌一样，不能将自己「注入」宿主细胞并掌控宿主细胞功能。

• in this paper, techniques of viral infection proteomics, the progress of changes of host cell proteome induced by virus, and serum differential proteome of host after viral infection were introduced.

  本文介绍了病毒感染蛋白质组学研究技术、病毒诱导宿主细胞蛋白质组改变和病毒感染宿主血清差异蛋白质组等方面的研究进展。

• host cell apoptosis induced by mycoplasma and mycoplasma lipoprotein may be one of the common and critical links to the initiation and development of these diseases.

  支原体及其脂蛋白诱导宿主细胞凋亡可能是影响疾病发生发展的共同的关键性环节之一。

• changes in viral gene expression can have a dramatic nonlinear effect on gene networks that control whether viruses burst out of the host cell or enter a latent state.

  病毒基因表达的改变对控制宿主细胞命运的基因网络具有显着的非线性作用，其可以决定细胞裂解或是进入潜伏状态。

• a vehicle that transfers material (typically genetic) into a host cell or organism.

  把物质（一般是遗传物质）转入宿主细胞或生物的运载体。

• introns invaded the host cell chromosomes and ran amok. they spread into hundreds, perhaps thousands, of positions that have been conserved to the present.

  马丁描绘道：「外来的非编码片段就像飞舞的碎刃，侵入宿主细胞染色体然后四处砍杀，那几百处乃至几千处伤口似的散布位置就被保留到了今天。」

• there has been remarkable progress in the understanding of how microbial pathogens interfere with the host cell cycle and their putative role in disease.

  近年来，人们越来越关注病原体通过干扰宿主细胞周期致病的机制，有助于更好了解病原体与宿主的相互作用。

• however, the signals between host cell and implanted cell in the microenvironment are not well known.

  然而，宿主细胞与移植细胞间的如何相互作用目前还不明了。

• the proteins are used to create new cells or perform necessary functions within the host cell or organism.

  这些蛋白质被用来制造新的细胞或在宿主细胞内或者生物体中执行必要的功能。

• viral invasion will modify the pattems of host cell protein expression, which may affect the normal physiological function of host cell and determines viral pathogenic progress and consequence.

  病毒的侵入会导致宿主细胞蛋白表达模式的改变，这种改变将影响宿主细胞的正常生理功能并决定病毒的致病进程和结果。

• our research uncovered a critical pathway the parasite uses to survive the journey from one host cell to another.

  我们的研究揭示了一个重要的途径，寄生虫用一个幸存旅行从一个宿主细胞到另一个宿主细胞。