英语释义

1. an assumption or concession made for the sake of argument

2. an interpretation of a practical situation or condition taken as the ground for action

3. a tentative assumption made in order to draw out and test its logical or empirical consequences

4. the antecedent clause of a conditional statement

5. an idea or theory that is not proven but that leads to further study or discussion

6. something not proved but assumed to be true for purposes of argument or further study or investigation

7. a proposition tentatively assumed in order to draw out its logical or empirical consequences and test its consistency with facts that are known or may be determined
it appears, then, to be a condition of the most genuinely scientific hypothesis that it be…of such a nature as to be either proved or disproved by comparison with observed facts
— J. S. Mill

片语

riemann hypothesis[数] 黎曼假设（等于黎曼猜想）

Constructing Hypotheses形成假设

Continuum hypotheses[数] 连续统假设

efficient market hypothesis有效市场假说；有效率市场假说

null hypothesis[电子] 零假设；[统计] 虚假设；[统计] 解消假设

hypothesis test[数] 假设检验

working hypothesis作业假说，工作假说

relational hypotheses关系性假性

Research Hypotheses研究假设

lawlike hypotheses类律假设

auxiliary hypotheses辅助假设

Med Hypotheses美国有一种叫医学假设

causal hypotheses因果假设

Contracting Hypotheses契约假说

efficient markets hypothesis有效市场假说

hypothesis testing[数] 假设检验；假设测算

英汉例句

• And their hypotheses are designed, on the whole, to make predictions; and if these predictions don「t come out true, then this is something for the scientists to worry about.

  并且总体上来说，他们发展的假设是为了做出预测；倘若这些预测并没能被事实印证，那么科学家们就要开始发愁了。

• Bromide intoxication has been one of the working hypotheses being explored by WHO and partners as a cause of the outbreak.

  按照世卫组织及其伙伴目前所进行的研究，作为初步假设之一，溴化物中毒是疫情的一个起因。

• Under the hypotheses of Lemma 15 」, technical condition B is true.

  在引理15「的假设下，技术条件B是真命题。

• Although the researchers are not sure how bacteria detect airborne ammonia, they have some hypotheses about why bacteria produce slime in response to volatile ammonia.

  尽管研究人员并不确定细菌是如何识别出到空气中的氨，但他们已经有了某些假设关于细菌为何能产生粘液以回应挥发性的氨。

• These are potential experiments, not real experiments, because typically no data is collected and no hypotheses are formed.

  这些都是潜在的实验而并非现实的，因为没有典型数据被收集到，没有假设成型。

• The idea that some ethnic groups may, on average, be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name.

  某些少数民族的平均智商高于其他民族这一说法，只是一种假设，还未被正式提出过。

• This research enabled us to test and confirm three hypotheses about consumer behaviors in the digital age.

  这项研究促使我们测试和确定了数字时代关于消费者行为的三种假设。

• Theories are formed after numerous hypotheses are vetted using the scientific method.

  理论形成于在很多假设之后，并可用科学方法来审核。

• At the same time, new research will increasingly be driven by hypotheses from evolutionary theory, even more so as Americans」 ignorance about evolution is overcome.

  在同时，新的研究将会被来自进化论的假设驱动而更快发展，尤其是随着美国人对进化论的无知逐渐克服的这个过程。

• In it the renowned physicist from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology engages in a riveting dialogue with nature, using experiments and hypotheses as questions.

  这位来自麻省理工学院，享誉盛名的物理学家在本书中通过实验和提问式的假设与大自然展开了生动的对话。

• Genesis hypotheses include a galaxy collision billions of years ago and the gravitational effect of a central bar that has since vanished.

  对于这个星系起源有几种假设，其中包括数十亿年前的一次星系撞击以及重力对中间消失地带的影响。

• One criticism of multiverse hypotheses is that they are frequently difficult to test.

  对多重宇宙假说的一种批评是它们总是难以被证实。

• Several examples can illustrate the value of theory-based analysis as a source of hypotheses for the historian to investigate.

  几个例子能显示作为假设的资源且基于理论的分析对历史调查的价值。

• Different hypotheses have been developed to explain the origin of Ebola outbreaks.

  人们提出了不同的假设，试图说明埃博拉暴发的起源。

• Science is value free in the sense that scientific hypotheses have to be accepted or rejected on the basis of facts and not on the basis of their consistency with any ethical or religious belief.

  科学家能不能认同一项科学假设取决于客观事实，而不取决这项假设是否与某种道德观念或宗教信仰相一致。从这种意义上来说，科学本身并不涉及价值判断。

• He and his colleagues then asked medical researchers to use the approach to generate hypotheses and associations beyond what they could come up with on their own.

  然后他和他的同事请求医学研究者使用这个方法来产生超出了他们能够自我提出的假说和关联。

相似词

proposition向…提议；向…求欢

supposition假定；推测；想像；见解

theory理论；原理；学说；推测

thesis论文；论点