英语释义

1. a person or group taking one side of a question, dispute, or contest
The parties in the lawsuit reached an agreement.

2. a group of persons organized for the purpose of directing the policies of a government
political parties with opposing agendas

3. a person or group participating in an action or affair
a mountain-climbing party a party to the transaction

4. a particular individual person
an old party approaching 80

5. a detail of soldiers
The infantry repulsed a landing party from the ship.

6. a social gathering
a dinner party a birthday party also the entertainment provided for it

7. to attend or give parties broadly revel sense 1

8. a social event in which entertainment, food, and drinks are provided

9. an organization of people who have similar political beliefs and ideas and who work to have their members elected to positions in the government

10. a person who is involved in a legal case or contract

11. to have a party or be involved in a party to spend enjoyable time eating, drinking, dancing, etc., with a group of people

12. a social gathering or the entertainment provided for it

13. a person or group concerned in some action
He's a party to the lawsuit. A search party was formed.

14. a group of people who take one side of a question or share a set of beliefs
a political party

15. one (as a person, group, or entity) constituting alone or with others one of the sides of a proceeding, transaction, or agreement
the parties to a contract a person who signed the instrument as a party to the instrument
— Uniform Commercial Code — accommodated party a party to an instrument for whose benefit an accommodation party signs and incurs liability on the instrument a party for whose benefit an accommodation is made

16. a party who signs and thereby incurs liability on an instrument that is issued for value and given for the benefit of an accommodated party

17. a party holding a security interest in another's property

18. a person other than the principals
insurance against injury to a third party

19. one (as an individual, firm, or corporation) that constitutes the plaintiff or defendant in an action also one so involved in the prosecution or defense of a judicial or quasi-judicial proceeding as to be bound or substantially affected by the decision or judgment therein — adverse party a party to an action who is on the opposing side specifically a party to a finally decided action whose interests would be served by having the judgment upheld on appeal and who is entitled to notice of an appeal

20. a party with a legally recognized interest that is injuriously affected especially by an act of a judicial or quasi-judicial body and that confers standing to appeal — called also aggrieved person, party aggrieved

21. a party whose rights are so connected with the claims being litigated in an action that no judgment can be rendered without affecting or impairing those rights, no complete disposition of the action can be made without the party's joinder, and whose nonjoinder will result in the dismissal of an action — compare necessary party in this entry Note: Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 19 provides the courts with discretion in determining whether the absence of a party requires dismissal of an action, replacing an older and more rigid basis for determination. The rule states that “the court must determine whether, in equity and good conscience, the action should proceed among the existing parties or should be dismissed.”

22. a party having no fault in or responsibility for the situation for which judicial relief is sought a party who comes into court with clean hands

23. a party whose interests are so connected with an action that he or she should be joined in order to fully determine the controversy but whose nonjoinder because of a valid excuse will not result in dismissal — compare indispensable party in this entry

24. a party who has no actual stake in the outcome of litigation and whose inclusion as a party is solely for the purpose of conforming with procedural rules

25. aggrieved party in this entry

26. a person whose rights are or will be affected by an action taken especially by a government or judicial body especially a person whose pecuniary interests are affected by a bankruptcy proceeding

27. real party in interest in this entry

28. a party whose interests are likely to be affected by litigation and whose inclusion in the litigation is preferable but not essential

29. a party who according to the applicable law is entitled to enforce the right that forms the basis of the claim regardless of who will actually benefit by the outcome Note: Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 17(a) requires that “an action must be prosecuted in the name of the real party in interest.”

30. a person who is not a party to an action but who is or may be liable to the defendant in the action for all or part of the plaintiff's claim and against whom the defendant may bring a third-party complaint

31. a person who is not a party to an action but who is or may be liable to the plaintiff in the action for all or part of a counterclaim and against whom the plaintiff may bring a third-party complaint — see also third-party complaint

32. a group of persons usually sharing a set of political ideals who are organized for the purpose of directing the policies of a government

英汉例句

• As one party of a crime, victim have the direct interests with the final result of crime, ought to be an indispensable party of criminal legal relationship.

  被害人作为犯罪事件中的一方当事人，与犯罪的最终处理结果有着直接的利害关系，理应成为刑事法律关系中不可缺少的一方主体。

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