The effective temperature of fast electrons is consistent with the temperature scaling of the resonance absorption, which is due to Landau damping or wave breaking.
Longitudinal 「dispersion」 functions are also calculated from the solved stationary distributions, which are very important for Landau damping and stability in bunched beam.
由定态分布的求解得出了对束团中的朗道阻尼和稳定性研究非常重要的纵向「色散」函数。
The dispersion relation and Landau damping of electron plasma waves in the quantum plasma are derived by kinetic theory.