the form of empiricism that bases all knowledge on perceptual experience (not on intuition or revelation)

logical positivism is rooted in two philosophic traditions: analytical tradition and internalism tradition.

逻辑实证主义根源于西方哲学的两大传统：分析的传统和内在论传统。

by the principle of verification logical positivism drives problems of value out of philosophy.

逻辑实证主义根据「可证实性原则」斥逐价值问题；

the different circumstances of 「metaphysics」 in logical positivism and marxism was the result of their using different philosophical methods in order to surpass the traditional thinking methods.

「形而上学」在逻辑实证主义哲学和马克思主义哲学中的不同境遇是它们各自运用新的不同方法以图超越传统思辨方法的结果。

the development of modern western scientism can be roughly divided into three stages: positivism, logical positivism and realism.

现代西方科学主义大体上经历了实证主义、逻辑实证主义和实在论等几个阶段。

logical positivism in the description of the traditional standards of science when that science is truth, and objectivity, continuous progressive and rational.

逻辑实证主义在对传统的标準科学描述时认为科学是真理性的、客观性、连续进步性的、理性的。

moreover, the logical positivism has pushed scientism to a new stage.

并且，逻辑实证主义还将科学主义推向了一个新阶段。

if one accepts the terminology of logical positivism and especially also that of popper, a theory or hypothesis is 「unscientific」 if in principle it cannot be refuted by experience.

如果接受逻辑实证论的术语，尤其是薄帕尔的说法，那么，一个理论或基本假设，假若在原则上不能由经验驳倒，也是「不科学的」。

logical positivism thinks that metaphysical propositions beyond experience cannot be verified as truth or falsehood, so that they are meaningless at all.

逻辑实证主义认为形而上学表述的都是经验之外的命题，由于它们无法被证实真与假，所以根本就没有意义。

empiricism is the common ground of logical positivism and john dewey「s philosophy.

经验主义是逻辑实证主义和杜威哲学的共同前提。

the view that ambiguity is abnormal is in a close relation to an adherence to definiteness of meaning in the logical positivism school.

一派认为歧义是语言的异常，而另一派则认为歧义是语言的内在属性。

new criticism receives influence from logical positivism through richards」semantic analysis. the result of this influence is the critical approach of new criticism known as 「close reading」.

新批评主要通过瑞恰慈的语义分析方法而接受逻辑实证主义的影响，这种影响的结果便是新批评的「细读」批评方法。

formed in the 1920s, the logical positivism is the main sect of analytic philosophy. its core is the 「vienna school」 which was created by moritz schlick and represented by rudolf carnap.

形成于20世纪20年代的逻辑实证主义，是分析哲学的最主要的支派，其核心是由石里克所创立，以卡尔纳普为代表的「维也纳学派」。

logical positivism holds the complete empirical-positivist disciplines in truth, deeming those arguments directly or indirectly with experiential test are the verifiable standards for the sense.

逻辑实证主义对于真理持有彻底的经验实证主义的原则，认为只有可以直接或间接由经验检验的论说才是意义的可证实性标準。

there cannot be such a thing as scientific philosophy in the sense that logical positivism and empiricism ascribe to the adjective 「scientific.」

哲学就是哲学，绝没有像逻辑实证论与经验主义所形容的「科学的」哲学。

the third part analyses the three main trends of thought, such as mechanical philosophy, logical positivism and postmodernism and they how to affect the relations of science and religion.

文章第三部分具体分析了自十九世纪以来主要的三大思潮，即机械论哲学、逻辑实证主义、后现代主义对科学与宗教关系的影响。

for the positive, mach, non-rational, logical positivism and analysis of ideas, hume's skepticism also has great impact.

对后来的实证主义、马赫主义、非理性主义、逻辑实证主义和分析思潮等都有很大的影响。