the miff phenomenon is not entirely new. papua new guinea and equatorial guinea—both undeveloped places with big extractive industries—are longstanding examples.
如今的miff现象并非是完全新鲜的事物,巴布亚新几内亚和赤道几内亚这两个拥有大规模采掘工业的国家便一直是两个例子。
in 2005, miff countries contained fewer than 15m people living on less than $1 a day, not even 1% of the world’s poorest.
2005年,有不到1500万每天生活费不超过一美元的人生活在「中弱国」,但其中占世界最穷人口的比例甚至还不到百分之一。
the miff phenomenon is not entirely new.
miff现象并不是完全是一个新的现象。