英语释义

• what an organism looks like as a consequence of its genotype; two organisms with the same phenotype can have different genotypes

片语

thrifty phenotypeThe thrifty phenotype hypothesis says that reduced fetal growth is strongly associated with a number of chronic conditions later in life. This increased susceptibility results from adaptations made by the fetus in an environment limited in its supply of nutrient

phenotype mapping表型定位

malignant phenotype恶性表型

phenotype distribution[遗]

Resistant phenotype耐药表型

disease phenotype疾病表型

Cell phenotype细胞表型

Metabolic phenotype代谢表型

clinical phenotype临床表型

英汉例句

• conclusion. cell proliferation and osteoblastic phenotype development in cells derived from cancellous bone were more exuberant in cultures of vertebral lamina than of iliac crest.

  结论：取自椎板松质骨的细胞比之取自髂嵴松质骨的细胞有更快的细胞增殖和丰富的成骨表型发育。

• teratocarcinomas can arise through purely epigenetic changes and represent an extreme case in which the transformed phenotype can be abrogated under appropriate conditions.

  畸胎瘤可能仅仅因为后生改变而出现，这代表一个极端的例子，其转化表型可以在适当条件下被废除。

• different phenotype and penetrance give variant visual results and prognosis.

  视力较好的3例(>0.1)与视力差者,在遗传上可能分属不同表型.

• a gene polymorphism and susceptibility to disease and disease phenotype correlation there is the gene directly involved in the pathogenesis of corroboration.

  而一个基因的多态性与疾病易感性及疾病表型都存在关联，是该基因直接参与发病的佐证。

• do you think it would be better to test the patients' il28b genotype and only give the patients with negative phenotype triple therapy?

  您认为应该对所有患者的il28b基因型进行检测还是仅针对三联疗法负表型患者？

• based on ihe formulae, the number of genotypes in each group of zygotes, the frequencies of every genotype in a given population and in a definite phenotype could be calculated.

  根据所推出的公式，可以计算出任何自交世代群体的基因型频率和同一表现型中各基因型的频率。

• in the context of early childhood trauma—neglect, abuse, or massive stress—these traits can result in the phenotype recognized as borderline personality.

  早期童年创伤，诸如被忽视，被虐待或是压力过大，这些都会导致边缘型人格。

• the paper, nanoscale surfaces for the long-term maintenance of mesenchymalstem cell phenotype and multipotency, was published in the journal nature materials

  这篇文章——纳米级表面使骨髓间充质细胞长时间保持显型和多能——发表在「自然-材料」期刊。

• an understanding of the signals that dictate the metastatic phenotype will provide the information necessary to develop drugs to control or prevent advanced disease.

  对引发转移表现型的信号的掌握将为我们开发控制或治疗恶性结直肠癌药物提供重要信息。

• nonerosive reflux disease (nerd) is the most common phenotype of gastroesophageal reflux, but its pathogenesis remains unclear.

  非糜烂性反流病（nerd）是最常见的胃食管反流表型，但其发病机制尚未完全明了。

• results four affected members in the pedigree had classic phenotype of cfeom.

  结果家系中4名患者具有典型的cfeom表现.

• phenotype and niche are exchangeable notions.

  表型与小生境是可以互相替换的概念.

• in this study, we investigated whether cells from skeletal muscle adopt an osteoblastic phenotype in response to serum from patients with traumatic brain injury.

  在这个研究中，我们研究了来自骨骼肌的细胞经过用脑外伤患者的血清处理后是否呈现成骨细胞样表型。

• suppose, for example, that a characteristic coloration is part of the phenotype of a particular species, and that the modal members of the ith generation of that species are reddish brown.

  例如，假设某个物种的表型特征是颜色，并设定该模型第i代成员的颜色是红褐色。

• the genetic background of the disease phenotype of the relationship is not over.

  关于遗传背景与疾病表型的关系的研究还不多。

• the identification of new genes and their association with a distinct phenotype can give important information on the function of the gene.

  对新基因及其相关的典型表型的鑒定可以为我们提供重要的信息，这些信息可能能让我们得知该基因的功能。

• from the calculations of walsby (1994), such conditions should greatly favor gas-vesiculate phototrophs; and they may have been important factors in selecting for the fryx1 phenotype of rfx.

  从walsby（1994年）的计算中可以看出，这种情况应该大大有利于气泡型光合生物，并有可能被用于的fryx1 phenotypeofrfx的表型选择的重要因素。

• but b27 polymorphism affect disease phenotype has not been reported.

  但b27多态性是否影响疾病表型尚未见报道。

• phenotype esd 2 in hani , lisu, dai, naxi, she, zhuang, dong, miao are over 15 %, hani is up to 34 %.

  哈尼 、 傈僳 、 傣 、 纳西 、 畲 、 壮 、 侗和苗等民族esd2-2表型达15%以上, 哈尼族高达34%.

• red hair is the first phenotype of anaesthetic requirement in humans.

  红发人是人类中首先需要实施麻醉的特殊人群。

• thus most mutations show in the phenotype only when they are homozygous.

  表型的变化只有在纯合状态才能表现出来.

• construction of gene knockout mouse, which based on gene targeting commendably simulates the phenotype of human disease and becomes a powerful mean of cleft lip and cleft palate research.

  基于基因打靶技术建立的鼠基因敲除模型很好地模拟了人类疾病的表现型，成为研究唇腭裂的一种强有力手段。

• what results is a new and aggressive cancer phenotype that promotes both tumor growth and metastasis.

  从而促进肿瘤生长和侵袭，其结果是一种新的具有侵袭性的肿瘤表现型。

• the goal of the new biology is to tie these things together reliably and to understand how the phenotype emerges from the genotype.

  革新生物学的目标是把这些信息紧密的联系起来，并解释基因密码怎样引起「显形」的。

• moreover, it is perfectly general: it applies to any species, independent of what its phenotype may happen to be.

  此外，这种理论具有完美的普适性：可适用于任何物种，与其可能拥有的表型无关。

• establishment of an immortalized chondrocyte cell line with chondrocyte phenotype derived from rabbit mandibular condyle.

  具有软骨细胞表型特征的永生化兔髁突软骨细胞系的建立。