英语释义

• a chemical substance secreted externally by some animals (especially insects) that influences the physiology or behavior of other animals of the same species

片语

queen pheromone蜂王信息素

pheromone receptor信息素受体

mating pheromone交配信息素

pheromone parties费洛蒙派对

marking pheromone标记信息素

termite pheromone白蚁信息素

Nasonov PheromoneFanning honeybee exposes Nasonov gland (white-at tip of abdomen) releasing pheromone to entice swarm into an empty hive

Pheromone trail息素追蹤

Pheromone Update更新费洛蒙的方法

英汉例句

• although the classical pheromone pathway in both old world primates and humans is dysfunctional, the mechanism for producing pheromones still works.

  虽然在古代灵长类和人类身上，这种典型的信息素途径失去了作用，制造信息素的功能还继续存在。

• when an ant finds food, she takes it back to the nest, leaving behind a pheromone trail that will attract others.

  当一只蚂蚁找到了食物，它把食物带回巢穴，并且在路上留下信息素以吸引其他的蚂蚁。

• individually, these ants are following a simple set of rules and acting on local information: follow the pheromone clues and bring food back to the nest.

  作为个体，这些蚂蚁只是遵守一套简单的规则，并对局部信息做出反应：跟随信息素发出的信号以及将食物搬回巢穴。

• 「most of the wild mice express this pheromone robustly, but surprisingly, most of the laboratory mice don「t,」 he said.

  touhara说：「大多数的野生老鼠体力充沛的散发这种信息素，数量惊人，不过大部分的实验室老鼠不会。」

• it is a single molecule: a pheromone protein incorporated into the outer layer of egg capsules by glands in the female reproductive tract.

  答案就是一种单分子，这种费洛蒙通过雌性乌贼的生殖腺渗入卵鞘。

• the pheromone trail gets reinforced every time an ant goes out and comes back, kind of like when you wear a trail in the forest to collect wood.

  而这种追蹤信息素在每次觅食蚁出去再回来便会增强，有点像你在森林为了收集木材而做标记。

• ratchett: [scaning sam」s body] the pheromone levels in the male indicates he wants to mate with the other.

  救护车（扫描萨姆的身体）：他身体里的生物信息显示出他想和其他人做伙伴。

• when female mice come in contact with a male or his nest, they pick up the pheromone via a nose organ called the vomeronasal, where the pheromone binds to a specific protein receptor.

  在雌鼠跟雄鼠或者雄鼠的窝接触时，雌鼠们通过一个叫犁鼻骨的鼻子器官收集信息素，在这个器官里，信息素生成一种特殊的蛋白质接受器。

• undecane, part of the pheromone trail left by cockroaches and ants, is present.

  许多烷烃是生物的自然产物，比如十一烷就是蟑螂和蚂蚁留在行走路线上的分泌物。

• when they changed pheromone profiles so that females 「tasted」 like males, the researchers found that males would attack them.

  当研究者改变了性外激素时，雌性果蝇闻起来像是雄性果蝇，而且雄性果蝇会攻击这些雌性果蝇。

• however, they can minimise the chances of this happening by releasing large amounts of a pheromone called phenylacetonitrile.

  然而，他们可以通过释放被称之为苯乙腈的信息素，将这种情况发生的机率降低到最低水平。

• she designed an experiment, which revealed that the crazy bee was making and broadcasting a pheromone in the hive that alerted other bees: 「hey, there’s food out there.」

  她设计了一个实验，发现这只疯狂的蜜蜂在蜂箱里制造并散播了一种信息素，警告其他蜜蜂：「嗨，外面有食物」。

• was especially severe, some fungal pheromone has carcinogenic effects.

  特别严重的是，有些真菌素具有致癌作用。

• the pheromone causes vitellogenin to move from fat tissue into the blood, where it is transported to the head glands and converted into a jelly that older sisters feed to the larvae.

  信息素引起了卵黄蛋白从脂肪组织分离出来并转移到血液中，通过血液被运送至头腹腺，然后转变成凝胶物，因而蜜蜂姐姐们得以用这些凝胶物喂养幼虫。

• it also serves as a warning for beekeepers, who sometimes use brood pheromone because it increases crop pollination.

  还对那些偶尔使用信息素的养蜂者提出警告，因为那样做只是提高了谷物的授粉。

• 「when these ants bring food back to the nest, they lay a pheromone trail that tells other ants to go get more food, 」 harper explains.

  「当这些蚂蚁将食物带到蚁巢时，它们会在途中留下追蹤信息素，这样其它蚂蚁也能去找到更多的食物」，哈普尔解释道。

• don「t reach for synthetic pheromone spray, though, unless you have money to burn.

  不要去找人工合成信息素香水了，除非你钱多得没处花。

• army ants were used as inspiration for smavnet, since they lay and maintain pheromone paths leading from their nests to food sources.

  行军蚁为集群式的微型空中飞行器网络的研发提供了思路，因为它们在从巢穴到食物来源地间的道路上释放并留存信息素。

• so we developed a program that sends out billions of software ants to find out where the pheromone trails are strongest for our truck routes.

  因此我们开发出一种程序，这个能派遣出上十亿的软件蚂蚁去发现哪里是找到卡车行程的最强的追蹤信息素。

• the node mavs spread out to create a grid onto which virtual pheromone can be deposited and detected through local communication.

  作为节点的飞行器发射信号并建立一个网格，网格上就有虚拟的「信息素」，通过本地网络就可以探测到该信息素。

• synthetic pheromone and food attractants provides the food industry with highly effective new tools for early detection of trogoderma insects.

  人工合成的信息素和食物引诱剂，为食品加工业早期发现斑皮蠹害虫提供一种很有效的新工具；

• unfortunately for all you hard-workers out there, the pheromone that accompanies male body odor that」s been baking on the skin for awhile -- androstenone -- is a female repellent.

  可惜，男人们辛苦流汗，信息素伴随着男性体味，这两者在皮肤上停留一会儿产生的荷尔蒙却是女人所讨厌的。