phlogiston theory中文，phlogiston theory的意思，phlogiston theory翻译及用法

2026-03-22 01:53 浏览次数 28

phlogiston theory

英[flɔˈdʒistən ˈθiəri]美[floˈdʒɪsˌtɑn ˈθiəri]

The phlogiston theory is an obsolete scientific theory that postulated a fire-like element called phlogiston, contained within combustible bodies, that is released during combustion. The name comes from the Ancient Greek [phlogistón (burning up), from φλ?ξ] phlóx (flame).

phlogiston theory 英语释义

英语释义

    1. a theory in 18th century chemistry disproved by Lavoisier: every combustible substance is a compound of phlogiston and the phenomena of combustion are due to the liberation of phlogiston with the other constituent left as a residue
    the phlogiston theory thus provided a general explanation of the chemical processes of oxidation and reduction: oxidation was taken to be the liberation of phlogiston, and reduction combination with phlogiston
    — Linus Pauling

phlogiston theory 例句

英汉例句

  • there were similarities between berthollet 「s phlogiston theory and lavoisier」s theory of heat matter in fact, so berthollet accepted oxygen easier.

    贝托莱的燃素学说实际上和拉瓦锡的热质理论有吻和之处，所以贝托莱比较顺利地接受了氧化学说。

  • as a matter of fact, priestley defended the phlogiston theory right up to his death.

    事实上，普里斯特利就终身辩护燃素理论。

  • the phlogiston theory states that all flammable materials contain phlogiston that is liberated in burning, leaving the 「dephlogisticated」 substance in its 「true」 calx form.

    金属是灰碴与燃素的化合物，加热释放了燃素而剩下灰碴。总的说来，燃素为一切可燃物体的根本要素，油、脂、木、炭及其他燃料含有特别多的燃素。

  • there are few ptolemaic astronomers left , or believes in the phlogiston theory of combustion.

    如今，没有几个天文学家信奉托勒密的地心说，也不会有人相信燃素说。

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